NEJM:索格列净在糖尿病和慢性肾病患者中的作用

2020-11-18 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

糖尿病患者是心力衰竭和心脏缺血性事件发生的高风险人群,而与糖尿病形影不离的慢性肾脏疾病则进一步增加了糖尿病患者发生心力衰竭和缺血性事件的概率。目前的许多研究已经证实了钠-葡

    糖尿病患者是心力衰竭和心脏缺血性事件发生的高风险人群,而与糖尿病形影不离的慢性肾脏疾病则进一步增加了糖尿病患者发生心力衰竭和缺血性事件的概率。目前的许多研究已经证实了钠-葡萄糖共转运蛋白2(SGLT2)抑制剂不但可以有效治疗2型糖尿病,还能降低其心衰风险。但不同类型的心脏缺血性事件因药物、试验和人群的不同表现出更大的异质性。随机试验的数据同样支持SGLT2抑制剂在伴或不伴2型糖尿病的慢性肾病患者中的作用。基于以上考虑,Deepak.L.Bhatt等人设计了索格列净对处于血管风险试验的2型糖尿病和中度肾功能不全患者的效果试验。

    索格列净是一种SGLT2抑制剂,同时也可抑制胃肠道SGLT1。抑制SGLT2会增加尿中葡萄糖的排泄,而抑制SGLT1似乎会延迟葡萄糖的吸收并降低餐后血糖。本试验通过确定索格列净在缺血性事件方面是否不逊于安慰剂,在心力衰竭方面是否优于安慰剂,研究其能否减少糖尿病和慢性肾病患者因发生心血管事件导致的死亡以及因心衰住院和抢救的人数。
    研究人员进行了一项多中心随机双盲试验,将患有2型糖尿病(糖化血红蛋白水平≥7%),慢性肾脏病(eGFR,每1.73平方米的体表面积每分钟25至60毫升)和有心血管疾病风险的患者按1:1比例随机分配,以接受索格列净或安慰剂。 在试验期间,主要终点更改为心血管原因死亡,心力衰竭住院和因心力衰竭紧急就诊的总死亡人数的总和。 由于资金损失,试验提早结束。
在被筛查的19188名患者中,有10584名患者入选,其中5292属于索格列净组,5292属于安慰剂组,平均随访时间16个月。 索格列净组的主要终点事件发生率为每100患者年5.6个事件,安慰剂组为每100患者年7.5个事件(危险比,0.74; 95%置信区间[CI],0.63至0.88;安慰剂组)。 P <0.001)。索格列净治疗组每100患者年因心血管原因死亡的比率为2.2,安慰剂为2.4(危险比,0.90; 95%CI,0.73至1.12; P = 0.35)。对于首次因心血管原因,非致命性心肌梗塞或非致命性中风死亡的最初主要共同终点,危险比为0.84(95%CI,0.72至0.99)。 对于首次因心血管原因死亡或因心力衰竭住院的最初主要共同终点,危险比为0.77(95%CI,0.66至0.91)。相比较安慰剂组,索格列净组更常见腹泻,生殖器真菌感染,体质耗竭和糖尿病酮症酸中毒。

    与安慰剂相比,索格列净在伴或不伴蛋白尿的糖尿病和慢性肾脏病患者中,因心血管原因死亡,因心力衰竭住院和因心力衰竭而急诊的复合死亡风险较低,但与不良事件相关。

原始出处:

Deepak L. Bhatt, et al.Sotagliflozin in Patients with Diabetes and Chronic Kidney Disease. November 16, 2020
DOI: 10.1056/NEJMoa2030186

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  3. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2025894, encodeId=a3602025894d4, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=a91d82583bf' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#肾病患者#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=37, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=82583, encryptionId=a91d82583bf, topicName=肾病患者)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=db5b227, createdName=gostraight, createdTime=Mon Dec 07 01:36:27 CST 2020, time=2020-12-07, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2055980, encodeId=5e0f2055980d7, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=d088536467a' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#慢性肾病患者#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=37, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=53646, encryptionId=d088536467a, topicName=慢性肾病患者)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=568152, createdName=snowpeakxu, createdTime=Sat Mar 06 05:36:27 CST 2021, time=2021-03-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=900474, encodeId=83859004e473, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=ad85104041de' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#索格列净#</a>抑制SGLT1似乎会延迟葡萄糖的吸收并降低餐后血糖,与安慰剂相比,索格列净在伴或不伴蛋白尿的糖尿病和慢性肾脏病患者中,可以降低因心血管死亡的风险, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=84, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=104041, encryptionId=ad85104041de, topicName=索格列净)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20211019/df01a4bfb64246379ddfef3370d04115/e1274c8eb5e440918f56f83bcfea9031.jpg, createdBy=3a345397082, createdName=Jessica, createdTime=Thu Nov 19 14:19:25 CST 2020, time=2020-11-19, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=900458, encodeId=6f91900458b5, content=学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=86, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20201109/6ea5abada2334aabb2737efec80d0f14/16a8a75d63a842369f74b14d4c0fcf86.jpg, createdBy=a8555433340, createdName=春江水暖, createdTime=Thu Nov 19 13:30:14 CST 2020, time=2020-11-19, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1035498, encodeId=c8d1103549899, content=顶刊就是顶刊,谢谢梅斯带来这么高水平的研究报道,我们科里同事经常看梅斯,分享梅斯上的信息, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=46, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=旺医, createdTime=Wed Nov 18 14:36:27 CST 2020, time=2020-11-18, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1043398, encodeId=30eb104339819, content=谢谢MedSci提供最新的资讯, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=51, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=misszhang, createdTime=Wed Nov 18 14:36:27 CST 2020, time=2020-11-18, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2020-11-19 Jessica

    #索格列净#抑制SGLT1似乎会延迟葡萄糖的吸收并降低餐后血糖,与安慰剂相比,索格列净在伴或不伴蛋白尿的糖尿病和慢性肾脏病患者中,可以降低因心血管死亡的风险

    0

  4. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2025894, encodeId=a3602025894d4, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=a91d82583bf' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#肾病患者#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=37, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=82583, encryptionId=a91d82583bf, topicName=肾病患者)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=db5b227, createdName=gostraight, createdTime=Mon Dec 07 01:36:27 CST 2020, time=2020-12-07, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2055980, encodeId=5e0f2055980d7, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=d088536467a' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#慢性肾病患者#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=37, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=53646, encryptionId=d088536467a, topicName=慢性肾病患者)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=568152, createdName=snowpeakxu, createdTime=Sat Mar 06 05:36:27 CST 2021, time=2021-03-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=900474, encodeId=83859004e473, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=ad85104041de' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#索格列净#</a>抑制SGLT1似乎会延迟葡萄糖的吸收并降低餐后血糖,与安慰剂相比,索格列净在伴或不伴蛋白尿的糖尿病和慢性肾脏病患者中,可以降低因心血管死亡的风险, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=84, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=104041, encryptionId=ad85104041de, topicName=索格列净)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20211019/df01a4bfb64246379ddfef3370d04115/e1274c8eb5e440918f56f83bcfea9031.jpg, createdBy=3a345397082, createdName=Jessica, createdTime=Thu Nov 19 14:19:25 CST 2020, time=2020-11-19, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=900458, encodeId=6f91900458b5, content=学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=86, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20201109/6ea5abada2334aabb2737efec80d0f14/16a8a75d63a842369f74b14d4c0fcf86.jpg, createdBy=a8555433340, createdName=春江水暖, createdTime=Thu Nov 19 13:30:14 CST 2020, time=2020-11-19, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1035498, encodeId=c8d1103549899, content=顶刊就是顶刊,谢谢梅斯带来这么高水平的研究报道,我们科里同事经常看梅斯,分享梅斯上的信息, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=46, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=旺医, createdTime=Wed Nov 18 14:36:27 CST 2020, time=2020-11-18, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1043398, encodeId=30eb104339819, content=谢谢MedSci提供最新的资讯, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=51, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=misszhang, createdTime=Wed Nov 18 14:36:27 CST 2020, time=2020-11-18, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2020-11-19 春江水暖

    学习了

    0

  5. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2025894, encodeId=a3602025894d4, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=a91d82583bf' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#肾病患者#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=37, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=82583, encryptionId=a91d82583bf, topicName=肾病患者)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=db5b227, createdName=gostraight, createdTime=Mon Dec 07 01:36:27 CST 2020, time=2020-12-07, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2055980, encodeId=5e0f2055980d7, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=d088536467a' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#慢性肾病患者#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=37, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=53646, encryptionId=d088536467a, topicName=慢性肾病患者)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=568152, createdName=snowpeakxu, createdTime=Sat Mar 06 05:36:27 CST 2021, time=2021-03-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=900474, encodeId=83859004e473, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=ad85104041de' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#索格列净#</a>抑制SGLT1似乎会延迟葡萄糖的吸收并降低餐后血糖,与安慰剂相比,索格列净在伴或不伴蛋白尿的糖尿病和慢性肾脏病患者中,可以降低因心血管死亡的风险, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=84, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=104041, encryptionId=ad85104041de, topicName=索格列净)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20211019/df01a4bfb64246379ddfef3370d04115/e1274c8eb5e440918f56f83bcfea9031.jpg, createdBy=3a345397082, createdName=Jessica, createdTime=Thu Nov 19 14:19:25 CST 2020, time=2020-11-19, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=900458, encodeId=6f91900458b5, content=学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=86, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20201109/6ea5abada2334aabb2737efec80d0f14/16a8a75d63a842369f74b14d4c0fcf86.jpg, createdBy=a8555433340, createdName=春江水暖, createdTime=Thu Nov 19 13:30:14 CST 2020, time=2020-11-19, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1035498, encodeId=c8d1103549899, content=顶刊就是顶刊,谢谢梅斯带来这么高水平的研究报道,我们科里同事经常看梅斯,分享梅斯上的信息, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=46, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=旺医, createdTime=Wed Nov 18 14:36:27 CST 2020, time=2020-11-18, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1043398, encodeId=30eb104339819, content=谢谢MedSci提供最新的资讯, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=51, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=misszhang, createdTime=Wed Nov 18 14:36:27 CST 2020, time=2020-11-18, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2020-11-18 旺医

    顶刊就是顶刊,谢谢梅斯带来这么高水平的研究报道,我们科里同事经常看梅斯,分享梅斯上的信息

    0

  6. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2025894, encodeId=a3602025894d4, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=a91d82583bf' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#肾病患者#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=37, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=82583, encryptionId=a91d82583bf, topicName=肾病患者)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=db5b227, createdName=gostraight, createdTime=Mon Dec 07 01:36:27 CST 2020, time=2020-12-07, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2055980, encodeId=5e0f2055980d7, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=d088536467a' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#慢性肾病患者#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=37, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=53646, encryptionId=d088536467a, topicName=慢性肾病患者)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=568152, createdName=snowpeakxu, createdTime=Sat Mar 06 05:36:27 CST 2021, time=2021-03-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=900474, encodeId=83859004e473, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=ad85104041de' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#索格列净#</a>抑制SGLT1似乎会延迟葡萄糖的吸收并降低餐后血糖,与安慰剂相比,索格列净在伴或不伴蛋白尿的糖尿病和慢性肾脏病患者中,可以降低因心血管死亡的风险, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=84, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=104041, encryptionId=ad85104041de, topicName=索格列净)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20211019/df01a4bfb64246379ddfef3370d04115/e1274c8eb5e440918f56f83bcfea9031.jpg, createdBy=3a345397082, createdName=Jessica, createdTime=Thu Nov 19 14:19:25 CST 2020, time=2020-11-19, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=900458, encodeId=6f91900458b5, content=学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=86, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20201109/6ea5abada2334aabb2737efec80d0f14/16a8a75d63a842369f74b14d4c0fcf86.jpg, createdBy=a8555433340, createdName=春江水暖, createdTime=Thu Nov 19 13:30:14 CST 2020, time=2020-11-19, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1035498, encodeId=c8d1103549899, content=顶刊就是顶刊,谢谢梅斯带来这么高水平的研究报道,我们科里同事经常看梅斯,分享梅斯上的信息, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=46, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=旺医, createdTime=Wed Nov 18 14:36:27 CST 2020, time=2020-11-18, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1043398, encodeId=30eb104339819, content=谢谢MedSci提供最新的资讯, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=51, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=misszhang, createdTime=Wed Nov 18 14:36:27 CST 2020, time=2020-11-18, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2020-11-18 misszhang

    谢谢MedSci提供最新的资讯

    0

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