NEJM:Fostemsavir治疗多药耐药性HIV感染者

2020-03-26 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

HIV融合抑制剂Fostemsavir可显著减少多药耐药HIV感染患者血液RNA水平

对已接受多种抗逆转录病毒治疗但效果不佳的HIV感染者,急需具有新作用机制的新型抗病毒药物。HIV融合抑制剂Fostemsavir是一种潜在选择。
 
在23个国家开展的III期临床研究中,多药耐药HIV-1感染患者分为两组。在第一组中,患者在接受1-2种获批的抗逆转录病毒药物(与先前疗法不同)基础上,随机接受Fostemsavir (每天2次,每次600mg)或安慰剂,为期8天, 随后接受Fostemsavir联合优化背景疗法(随机队列)。在第二个队列中,无可替换抗逆转录病毒药物选择的患者在第1天开始接受开放标签的Fostemsavir联合优化背景治疗(非随机队列)。研究的主要终点是随机队列中HIV-1RNA水平从第1天到第8天的平均变化。
 
共371名患者参与研究,其中随机队列272名,非随机队列99名。第8天,Fostemsavir组HIV-1RNA水平的平均下降0.79 log10拷贝/mL,安慰剂组为0.17 log10拷贝/mL。在第48周,随机队列中54%的患者和非随机队列中38%的患者出现了病毒应答(即HIV-1RNA水平<40个拷贝/毫升),CD4+T细胞计数的平均分别增加139个细胞/立方毫米和64个细胞/立方毫米。不良事件导致7%患者停用Fostemsavir。在随机队列中,47例病毒学失败患者中有20例(43%)出现糖蛋白120(gp120)替换。
 
研究认为,HIV融合抑制剂Fostemsavir可显著减少多药耐药HIV感染患者血液RNA水平。
 
原始出处:
 
Michael Kozal et al. Fostemsavir in Adults with Multidrug-Resistant HIV-1 Infection. N Engl J Med, March 26,2020.

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    2020-03-26 旺医

    顶刊就是顶刊,谢谢梅斯带来这么高水平的研究报道,我们科里同事经常看梅斯,分享梅斯上的信息

    0

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