JAMA:手术入路与全髋关节置换患者术后并发症风险

2020-03-18 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

前入路受全髋关节置换可减少患者术后并发症风险

全髋关节置换术(THA)一般采用侧后方入路,近日研究人员比较入路方式对并发症风险的影响。

因骨关节炎接受原发性THA的成年患者参与研究,分为前、侧、后THA的手术入路。研究的主要终点为手术并发症,包括深部感染需要手术治疗、脱位需要闭合或开放复位或翻修手术。

在接受THA的30098名患者(平均年龄67岁;16079名女性[53.4%])中,2995名(10%)接受了前路手术;21248名(70%)接受了侧路手术;5855名接受了(20%)后路手术。所有患者随访1年,与侧入路或后入路相比,前入路患者较为年轻,病态肥胖、糖尿病以及高血压等基础疾病发生率更低,且接受过多位外科医生的治疗。与2993名侧方或后路手术患者相比,2993例前入路患者的手术并发症风险降低(61 [2%] vs 29 [1%];绝对风险差:1.07%,危险比:2.07)。

研究认为,前入路受全髋关节置换可减少患者术后并发症风险。

原始出处:

Daniel Pincus et al. Association Between Surgical Approach and Major Surgical Complications in Patients Undergoing Total Hip Arthroplasty. JAMA. March 17, 2020.

 

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    2020-07-19 丁鹏鹏
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    2020-11-30 yxch48
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    2020-03-18 旺医

    顶刊就是顶刊,谢谢梅斯带来这么高水平的研究报道,我们科里同事经常看梅斯,分享梅斯上的信息

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