EbioMed:我国学者发现cirRNA在诊断和治疗抑郁症中的重要临床价值

2021-05-11 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

重度抑郁症(MDD)是最常见的精神疾病,复发率极高。

重度抑郁症(MDD)是最常见的精神疾病,复发率极高。MDD会对患者日常生活、工作、教育、睡眠、饮食习惯与整体健康造成负面影响。在成年的抑郁症患者中,有2-8%死于自杀;而大约半数的自杀身亡者患有抑郁症或其他情绪障碍。

据信此症的成因是遗传、环境及心理因素的综合体。危险因子有家族病史、某些药物、药物滥用、慢性健康问题以及生活中的重大变动,有约四成的危险因子与遗传有关。目前,MDD的诊断是基于患者陈述的经历与精神状态检查结果;尚没有实验室检验的方法,但是可以透过测验排除类似症状的病症。

梵高1890年的作品《在永恒之门》

在MDD的药物治疗中,只有约30%的患者通过选择性5-羟色胺再摄取抑制剂(SSRIs)达到缓解。同时,去甲肾上腺素和5-羟色胺转运体的抑制剂(SNRIs),如度洛西汀,在80-120mg/天的剂量下可以提高急性、成人MDD的疗效。

除药物治疗外,心理治疗和物理治疗[如经颅磁刺激(TMS)]被认为是治疗MDD的有希望的策略。为了提高诊断的准确性和抗抑郁治疗的有效性,必须确定适当的生物标志物,以确定MDD的病因,并为MDD患者开发个性化的临床治疗。

环状RNAs(circRNAs)在大脑中大量表达,并与神经精神疾病的病理生理学有关。然而,circRNAs对MDD的潜在临床价值仍不清楚。近日,来自东南大学医学院附属中大医院神经精神病学研究所张志珺教授团队发表在EbioMedicine杂志上的研究对其上述关系进行了探讨。

研究人员对一个发现组(7个高度同质的MDD患者和7个匹配的健康对照组[HCs])的全血样本进行了RNA测序。在一个独立的验证组中验证了circRNAs的差异性表达。随后,进行干预性研究以评估抗抑郁治疗对circRNA表达的潜在影响。

circRNAs的验证和临床用途

在验证组中,结果显示,与52名HCs相比,53名MDD患者的circFKBP8水平明显下降(Diff: -0.24; [95% CI -0.39 ~ -0.09]),circMBNL1水平则明显升高(Diff: 0.37; [95% CI 0.09 ~ 0.64])。在53名MDD患者中,circMBNL1的表达与24项汉密尔顿抑郁量表(HAMD-24)的分数呈负相关关系。

进一步使用调解模型表明,circMBNL1通过一个血清脑源性神经营养因子(BDNF)影响HAMD-24的得分。在53名MDD患者中,大脑右额中回的低频波动幅度与circFKBP8和circMBNL1表达呈正相关。

纵向研究中circFKBP8的潜在临床价值

此外,对53名MDD患者的干预研究表明,抗抑郁治疗部分地增加了circFKBP8的表达,而且circFKBP8表达的变化可以预测HAMD-24评分的进一步降低,即抗抑郁治疗有效

由此可见,全血circFKBP8和circMBNL1可能是诊断MDD的潜在生物标志物,而circFKBP8可能在抗抑郁治疗中显示出巨大的潜力。

 

参考文献:

Potential clinical value of circular RNAs as peripheral biomarkers for the diagnosis and treatment of major depressive disorder. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ebiom.2021.103337

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    2021-08-12 zhaojie88
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    2022-03-18 steven_u10
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    2021-09-26 sunylz
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    2021-05-13 智慧医人
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    2021-05-12 医鸣惊人

    认真学习了

    0

拓展阅读

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