EHJ:三血管疾病患者,使用全新技术PCI术后明显改善生存率!

2021-10-11 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

与最初SYNTAX I试验中使用PCI治疗的预定义患者相比,在新发三血管疾病患者中使用SYNTAX II PCI策略可获得更好和持久的临床效果。

针对三支血管(3VD)和/或左主干冠状动脉疾病(LMCAD)患者的冠状动脉血运重建的最佳策略一直都存在激烈的争论。针对3VD的随机对照试验和大型观察性研究一致表明,冠状动脉旁路移植(CABG)的死亡率明显低于经皮冠状动脉介入(PCI)。

SYNTAXES试验为期10年随访,该试验是第一个评估新发3VD和/或LMCAD患者在使用药物洗脱支架(DES)进行PCI后与CABG的≥10年生存率的随机试验。总的来说,该研究显示,CABG组和PCI组的全因死亡率相似;然而,CABG确实明显改善了3VD患者的生存率。

近期,SYNTAX II研究评估了PCI的进展对新发三血管疾病患者预后的影响,这些进展被整合到一个单一的血管再造策略中。该研究利用SYNTAX评分II进行决策,使用冠状动脉生理学、薄层可降解聚合物药物洗脱支架、血管内超声、加强对慢性全闭塞的治疗以及优化药物治疗。结果发表在近期《欧洲心脏病杂志》EHJ上。

SYNTAX II是一项多中心、单臂、开放标签的研究,研究对象是需要进行血管重建的患者,根据SYNTAX评分II预测,这些患者在临床上适合接受CABG或PCI治疗。主要终点是主要不良心脑血管事件(MACCE),其中包括任何血管再造。比较者是一个匹配的PCI队列试验和一个匹配的CABG队列,均来自SYNTAX I试验。

总的来说,5年后,SYNTAX II的MACCE率明显低于SYNTAX I PCI队列(21.5% vs. 36.4%)。这反映了较低的血管重建率(13.8% vs. 23.8%)和心肌梗死(MI)(2.7% vs. 10.4%),包括程序性MI(0.2% vs. 3.8%)和自发性MI(2.3% vs. 6.9%)。

SYNTAX I与SYNTAX II试验的MACCE发生率比较

同时,SYNTAX II的全因死亡率较低(8.1% vs. 13.8%),反映出心脏死亡率较低(2.8% vs. 8.4%)。SYNTAX II的患者和SYNTAX I CABG队列中预定的患者在5年内的主要不良心脑血管事件的结果相似(21.5% vs. 24.6%)。

综上,与最初SYNTAX I试验中使用PCI治疗的预定义患者相比,在新发三血管疾病患者中使用SYNTAX II PCI策略可获得更好和持久的临床效果。

 

参考文献:

Five-year outcomes after state-of-the-art percutaneous coronary revascularization in patients with de novo three-vessel disease: final results of the SYNTAX II study, European Heart Journal, 2021;, ehab703, https://doi.org/10.1093/eurheartj/ehab703

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    2022-08-07 carrotlyl

    0

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    2021-11-30 zxl736
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PCI是目前治疗冠心病的主要方法,具有明显的优越性。目前临床上有少数患者可出现术后胸痛的表现,其病因多种多样。一、缺血性胸痛(1)PCI术后血栓形成患者临床表现为持续性剧烈胸痛,伴大汗、恶心、呕吐等,心电图表现为ST段弓背抬高,心肌酶升高和肌钙蛋白阳性。需紧急复查冠脉造影明确,必要时PCI或其他治疗。(2)边支受累主要发生于分叉病变的介入治疗中,改善罪犯血管血运时,周边小血管受压或斑块移位进入边支

结合新指南谈房颤患者PCI术后的抗栓治疗策略

  刘宇扬教授        心房颤动(房颤)的患病率随年龄增加而升高,年龄≥80岁的人群中患病率超过8%。中国目前约有5百万房颤患者。预计2050年,随着人口老龄化,全球房颤患者总数将比现在至少增加2.5倍。作为两种常见的心血管疾病,房颤和冠心病有着某些共同的危险因素,如糖尿病和高血压。与此同时,冠心病中的某些临床情况,如心力衰竭(HF),亦

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PCI术后病死危险性评分(CADILLAC危险评分)

PCI术后病死危险性评分(CADILLAC危险评分)

PCI术后生理评估对DES植入后患者有重要预后价值!

专业特长为冠心病的诊断和综合性治疗,包括,冠脉介入性治疗,特别是针对高龄,合并复杂疾病的高危冠脉介入治疗,急性心肌梗死的治疗,冠心病的二级预防等方面。

AHA 2022:葛均波院士牵头OPTION研究,提供中国人群PCI术后DAPT优化治疗策略!

心肌肌钙蛋白阴性并接受DES植入术的冠心病患者中,相较于阿司匹林联合氯吡格雷,吲哚布芬联合氯吡格雷治疗显著降低了1年净不良临床事件风险,这一降低主要是由于吲哚布芬组的出血风险显著降低而缺血风险未增加。

J Am Coll Cardiol Intv:STEMI患者直接PCI术后抗凝或可降低院内死亡率

2022年2月7日,美国心脏病学会杂志—心血管介入子刊(