AJKD:血液透析患者能接受更频繁、更长时间的治疗方案吗?有些患者表示:“太麻烦,我宁愿少活2年!”

2022-05-22 liangying MedSci原创

需要对这些强化方案的临床效果进行更强有力的数据分析,并在患者选择透析方案时进行更广泛详细的风险和利弊介绍。

观察和临床试验数据显示,密集的血液透析(HD)方案比临床实践指南推荐的每周3次、每次4小时的方案更有利于患者的生存和生活质量,但在常规临床实践和临床试验中的治疗表明,患者的潜在偏好和治疗负担可能是影响他们选择的因素,而且它们对患者的相对重要性以及它们如何影响患者的尚未被量化。

本研究的预测因子为血液透析疗程的长度和频率及其先前报道的与生存、生活质量、液体限制的需要、住院和血管通路并发症的关系。主要结局是最终选择了更长时间(4.5小时)或更频繁的(每周4次)血液透析方案。采用多项混合效应logistic回归估计不同水平的预测因子对患者治疗方案选择的相对影响。

研究结果显示,在183名中心血液透析患者中(平均年龄63.7岁,平均透析年限4.7年),38.3%(183名患者中的70名)始终选择每周3次疗程,每次持续4小时的方案。提高生存率和生活质量、减少液体限制需求和避免并发症与选择更长或更频繁的治疗方案显著相关。年龄较小、疲劳、以前有过血管通路并发症、无心力衰竭、到透析中心的时间较短的患者更倾向于短疗程方案。有些患者甚至表示愿意牺牲2年的寿命来避免每周4次的治疗方案。

病人的特点和接受概率的现有证据

总之,本研究这些发现强调,需要对这些强化方案的临床效果进行更强有力的数据分析,并在患者选择透析方案时进行更广泛详细的风险和利弊介绍。

参考文献:James Fotheringham, Enric Vilar, Tarun Bansal, et al, Patient Preferences for Longer or More Frequent In-Center Hemodialysis Regimens: A Multicenter Discrete Choice Study, American Journal of Kidney Diseases, Volume 79, Issue 6, 2022, Pages 785-795, ISSN 0272-6386, https://doi.org/10.1053/j.ajkd.2021.09.012.

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    2022-08-07 124af343m81(暂无昵称)

    患者的潜在偏好和治疗负担可能是影响他们选择的因素

    0

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    2022-05-22 habb
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