Recent Progress:中医药治疗过敏性鼻炎

2022-05-14 August MedSci原创

过敏性鼻炎(AR)是由免疫球蛋白E介导的炎症引起的免疫系统I型过敏性疾病。在过去的 20 年里,全世界有超过 5 亿人受到鼻炎的影响,对健康、生活质量和社会关系造成负面影响。

过敏性鼻炎 (AR) 通常是一种严重的疾病,由于接触过敏原而发展,并导致 IgE 介导的鼻膜炎症。AR患者常见的症状包括打喷嚏、鼻塞、鼻腔瘙痒感和流鼻涕。目前,AR 病例中使用的趋势药物包括鼻内皮质类固醇和口服 H1 抗组胺药,它们作为补充免疫治疗的组合药物给予。这些药物在短期或长期内都非常有效;然而,已发现它们具有一些严重的副作用

因此,目前的研究集中在使用中药治疗 AR。此综述将涵盖广泛用于治疗过敏性鼻炎的中药 (TCM)。研究表明,某些草药可以改变与过敏性鼻炎有关的生物途径,例如嗜酸性粒细胞死亡、粘附分子调节、肥大细胞生成、T H1 / T H2失衡、核因子、趋化因子浓度和 IgE 调节

用于治疗过敏性鼻炎的中药及其调节的相应途径和生物标志物的累积代表性

结果:已经确定了影响细胞因子产生的药物,例如 IL-5 和 IL-6,它们是嗜酸性粒细胞炎症的关键介质,TNF -α,它刺激炎症部位的 TH2 细胞,以及 NF- кB,它是细胞因子和 IgE 抗体产生所必需的。TCM 也被证明可以成功地降低组胺水平,通过降低固有层的厚度来保持组织学变化,并下调 Orai1、STIM1 和 TRYC1 的表达,显示 Ca +2通道蛋白的低表达

过敏性鼻炎期间受影响的生物标志物的图示:

结论: 在这篇评论中讨论了一系列经典中药,包括小蜈蚣、黄芩、甘草根(Glycyrrhiza uralensis)等,作为潜在的抗过敏剂,并研究它们在体内对细胞因子产生和组胺释放的影响,用于治疗过敏性鼻炎。

GA 对 IgE 介导的过敏反应发挥抗过敏作用的机制:

综上所述,目前销售的药物的局限性,例如鼻内抗组胺药和皮质类固醇,这些药物已被证明具有多种副作用。相反,已发现中药可调节细胞因子的产生,包括作为嗜酸性炎症的主要介质的 IL-5 和 IL-6,在炎症部位募集 T H2细胞的 TNF -α,以及NF- к B 是产生细胞因子和 IgE 抗体所必需的。

同样,中药(TCM)也能有效降低组胺浓度,通过减少固有层厚度来维持组织学变化,下调 Orai1、STIM1 和 TRYC1 的表达,表明 Ca +2通道的低表达蛋白质。鉴于中医取得的可喜成果,迫切需要将这些药物进一步扩展到临床试验,以降低疾病的风险比并为社会做出贡献。

原文:Mao D, He Z, Li L, Lei Y, Xiao M, Zhang H, Zhang F. Recent Progress in Traditional Chinese Medicines and Their Mechanism in the Treatment of Allergic Rhinitis. J Healthc Eng. 2022 Apr 11;2022:3594210. doi: 10.1155/2022/3594210. PMID: 35444784; PMCID: PMC9015857.

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    2022-06-01 天婧

    期待

    0

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    2022-05-14 西瓜0628

    学习了#学习#

    0

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    2022-05-11 cathymary
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    2022-05-11 sunylz
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    2022-05-10 ms1000000764841546

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