JAMA Netw Open :母亲孕期抑郁会增加子女患抑郁症风险

2020-08-03 王木木 生物探索

随着当代生活节奏的持续加快和压力的不断增加,抑郁症似乎开始被越来越多的人熟知和关注。近十年来患者增速约为18%,其中约有10%到20%的女性在怀孕期间会患有产前抑郁症或在怀孕后12个月内患有产后抑郁症

随着当代人们生活节奏的持续加快和压力的不断增加,抑郁症似乎开始被越来越多的人熟知和关注。据世卫组织披露数据显示,全球有超过3.5亿人罹患抑郁症。近十年来患者增速约为18%,其中约有10%到20%的女性在怀孕期间会患有产前抑郁症或在怀孕后12个月内患有产后抑郁症。这不仅会导致妇女发生自残,自杀,婚姻困难等的风险增加,同时还会使孩子在发育时期出现行为困难,认知能力受损和情绪功能下降等后果。

近日,来自休斯顿德克萨斯大学健康科学中心的研究人员对产期母亲抑郁症与其后代在青少年和成年时期患抑郁症的长期风险间的关系进行调查研究发现,母亲在产期患有抑郁症,特别是产前抑郁症,会导致后代在青春期和成年后患抑郁症的风险均显着增加。相关研究成果于当地时间6月30日发表在《JAMA Network Open》上。

研究人员搜集并审阅了88篇关于母亲抑郁与后代青春期和成年后抑郁间关联性的研究成果,筛选出6篇进行荟萃分析。6项研究中共分析了19535对母子/女,通过留一法交叉验证的模型分析发现,其合并OR值(比值比)为1.70 (95%CrI, 1.06-2.65; τ2 = 0.42)。这表明,与产期无抑郁的母亲及子女相比,经历过产前或产后抑郁的母亲的后代患有抑郁的风险增加了70%。

之后,研究人员又通过Meta回归和亚组分析,计算了每个孕产妇抑郁期的研究之间的合并OR(包括4项产前研究,共14693对母子/女,以及4项产后研究,共4265对母子/女),以进一步研究抑郁发生时期与后代抑郁症间的关联,得出的产前抑郁的合并OR为1.78(95%CrI,0.93-3.33;τ2= 0.31;PP [OR> 1] = 96.2%)。这表明,与未抑郁的对照相比,产前抑郁症母亲的后代发生抑郁风险增加了78%;产后抑郁的合并OR为1.66(95%CrI,0.65-3.84;τ2= 1.00;PP [OR> 1] = 88.0%),这表明患有产后抑郁症的母亲的后代发生抑郁风险会增加66%。

“压力会导致饮食习惯改变,锻炼欲望降低,以及整体不健康的行为,而这些都会导致抑郁。而由于病耻感的存在,抑郁症很难被旁人发现,因为母亲们通常不愿意说她们伤心或精神有问题。这项研究显示了母亲抑郁会对后代产生潜在的长期影响,出于对各方面的考虑,需要对母亲的心理状况进行适当的筛查,以便能让妈妈们从心理咨询及药物治疗方面及时获益” ,麦戈尔医学院的精神病学家 Selvaraj 说。

该研究的作者 Vaishali Tirumalaraju 也表示,我们仍需对抑郁症风险传播的相关因素进行更多的研究,以及评估应该如何降低这种风险,这可能有助于制定减轻妊娠期抑郁症的一些策略。

原始出处:

Vaishali Tirumalaraju, Robert Suchting, Jonathan Evans, et al.Risk of Depression in the Adolescent and Adult Offspring of Mothers With Perinatal Depression: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.JAMA Netw Open. 2020 Jun 1;3(6):e208783. doi: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2020.8783.

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    2021-03-14 ms2000000239662574

    运动可以有效缓解压力,改善抑郁症状。

    0

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    2021-02-23 Psycho

    学习了

    0

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    2021-02-07 canlab
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    2021-02-08 爆笑小医
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    2020-08-03 旺医

    顶刊就是顶刊,谢谢梅斯带来这么高水平的研究报道,我们科里同事经常看梅斯,分享梅斯上的信息

    0

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