Semin Arthritis Rheu:tDMARDs治疗的风湿病患者COVID-19的发病率

2020-05-20 xiangting MedSci原创

与普通人群相比,使用tDMARDs治疗的成人和儿童风湿病患者出现COVID-19感染或更严重疾病结局的风险并未升高。

这项研究旨在调查一个接受靶向生物制剂和合成疾病改善抗风湿药(tDMARDs)治疗的成年和儿童风湿病患者队列中新冠病毒COVID-19的发病率,并探讨这些治疗对COVID-19临床表达的可能影响。

这是一项包括电话调查和电子病历审查的横断面研究,纳入在西班牙巴塞罗那的一家大型风湿病专科中心接受tDMARDs治疗的所有风湿病成年和儿童患者。获取从2020年大流行开始的人口学、疾病活动性、COVID-19相关症状和接触史数据。将确诊病例的累积发病率(PCR检测SARS-CoV-2阳性)与来自政府COVID-19健康数据库同一城区的人群估算值进行比较。疑似病例是根据WHO标准定义的,并与没有兼容症状的病例进行了比较。

纳入959例使用tDMARDs治疗的风湿病患者。在成人队列中确定了11例确诊的SARS-CoV-2阳性病例,而在儿童队列中没有确诊的阳性病例。风湿病患者队列的COVID-19发病率与普通人群非常相似,分别为[0.48%(95%CI 0.09-8.65%)]和[0.58%(95%CI 5.62-5.99%)]。研究发现疑似病例与非疑似病例的tDMARDs比例有显著差异(p=0.002)。

与普通人群相比,使用tDMARDs治疗的成人和儿童风湿病患者出现COVID-19感染或更严重疾病结局的风险并未升高。

原始出处:

Xabier Michelena. Incidence of COVID-19 in a cohort of adult and paediatric patients with rheumatic diseases treated with targeted biologic and synthetic disease-modifying anti-rheumatic drugs. Semin Arthritis Rheu. 16 May 2020.

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    2021-03-14 drwjr
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    2020-05-22 zhaojie88
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    2020-05-22 whlxd

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