JAOA:减肥——低碳水化合物饮食短期内较低脂饮食效果好

2016-12-19 sunshine MedSci原创

近日,据梅奥诊所的一项回顾分析发现,短期内低碳水化合物饮食较低脂肪饮食更有利于减肥,该研究结果已发表于The Journal of the American Osteopathic Association。研究人员回顾了探究低碳水化合物饮食的研究以确定低碳水化合物对于减肥、心血管和代谢健康是否安全且有效。分析了41项评估低碳水化合物对减肥作用的研究后,研究人员发现,与低脂肪饮食的人相比,低碳水化物

近日,据梅奥诊所的一项回顾分析发现,短期内低碳水化合物饮食较低脂肪饮食更有利于减肥,该研究结果已发表于The Journal of the American Osteopathic Association。

研究人员回顾了探究低碳水化合物饮食的研究以确定低碳水化合物对于减肥、心血管和代谢健康是否安全且有效。

分析了41项评估低碳水化合物对减肥作用的研究后,研究人员发现,与低脂肪饮食的人相比,低碳水化物饮食的人体重减轻2.5-9磅多。

但是研究人员表示,在这里最佳的结论应该是,短期内坚持低碳水化合物饮食似乎是安全的,且或许有益于机体的体重减轻。

然而,与低脂饮食相比,低碳水化合物饮食的机体体重减轻程度较小,且临床意义不肯定。但是无论何种饮食方式,患者均应避免摄入高度加工的食品,特别是加工过的肉类,如腊肠、香肠、熟肉制品、热狗和火腿等。

为了分析低碳水化合物饮食的效果及安全性,研究人员又分析了2005年1月至2016年4月期间进行的研究。结果发现,当碳水化合物受到限制时,人们往往会吃更多的肉,这可能会增加机体的全因死亡风险。

但是大多数研究并没有提供低脂饮食中蛋白质和脂肪的来源或质量,因此,并不能得出过度消耗肉类与全因死亡率及癌症风险的增加之间相关的结论。

然而,这些研究也表明,与其他的饮食相比,低碳水化合物饮食有利于减肥,且不会对血压、血糖和胆固醇产生不利影响。

由于所纳入的研究均存在局限性,因此并不能得出最终的结论。一些研究没有包括减肥类型的信息,如脂肪、肌肉或水。此外,许多研究依赖于参与者回忆他们已摄入的食物和饮料,而这其中可能会存在回忆偏差。

影响减肥成功的因素很多,包括遗传因素、个人史,和他们的坚持减肥的能力。碳水化合物占了机体饮食的很大一部分,但是6个月后,低碳水化合物或低脂肪饮食的个体体重减轻的程度相当。

对于那些试图降低血糖水平或管理胰岛素抵抗的患者来说,研究已证实低碳水化合物的饮食是有益的。

原始出处:

[1] Hannah Nichols. Short-term, low-carb diets better for weight loss than low-fat diets. MNT, 18 December 2016.

[2] Helen Fields, M.D. et al., Are low-carbohydrate diets safe and effective, The Journal of the American Osteopathic Association, December 2016.


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    2016-12-21 yuanming9
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    2016-12-20 1e1bd38em06(暂无匿称)

    碳水化合物对我们很重要,但是凡事将就“中庸”

    0

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    2016-12-20 susice

    碳水化合物真的危害大

    0

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