AP&T:非酒精性脂肪肝患者晚期肝纤维化与心血管疾病相关

2020-03-21 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

非酒精性脂肪肝疾病(NAFLD)与心血管疾病的风险增加相关是明确的。但是,尚不清楚哪些NAFLD患者罹患心血管疾病的风险最高。

背景及目的: 非酒精性脂肪肝疾病(NAFLD)与心血管疾病的风险增加相关是明确的。但是,尚不清楚哪些NAFLD患者罹患心血管疾病的风险最高。因此,本现研究旨在探究在患有NAFLD且无先前存在的心血管疾病的前瞻性队列中确定与心血管事件发生相关的因素。

方法:研究人员在2011年至2018年间将经活检证实为无心血管疾病的NAFLD的成年人纳入组织资料库,并进行前瞻性随访,以记录首次记录的心血管事件发生。随后进行竞争风险分析,以确定心血管疾病的预测因素。

结果:在中位随访时间为5.2年之后,有26/285(9.1%)个人经历了心血管事件。活检的晚期纤维化(3-4期)是心血管疾病发生的重要预测指标,在考虑了相关的协变量(包括心血管风险评分)后,多变量分析(HR 2.86,95%CI 1.36–6.04)仍然存在,但并非独立的预测变量。在纤维化的非侵入性指标中,NAFLD纤维化评分是心血管疾病的唯一独立预测因子。其他组织学特征,包括脂肪性肝炎,均与心血管疾病无关。

结论:在经活检证实为NAFLD的成年人中,即使考虑传统的危险因素和心血管危险评分,活检中的晚期纤维化和较高的NAFLD纤维化评分也是心血管事件发生的重要独立指标。

原始出处:

Jacqueline B. Henson. Et al. Advanced fibrosis is associated with incident cardiovascular disease in patients with non‐alcoholic fatty liver disease. Alimentary Pharmacology Therapeutics.2020.

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