AP&T: 甲氨蝶呤单一疗法对难治性的克罗恩病患者的有效性和安全性分析

2021-04-21 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

克罗恩病(Crohn's disease,CD)是一种发病机制未明的慢性复发性胃肠道炎症性疾病。

      克罗恩病(Crohn's disease,CD)是一种发病机制未明的慢性复发性胃肠道炎症性疾病。尽管糖皮质激素(简称激素)治疗可有效改善患者临床症状,但仍有20%患者不能停用激素,1年后激素依赖患者的比例可达36%,而长期使用激素会出现各种近、远期副作用,并会增加并发症的发生率。

 

      甲氨蝶呤(MTX)作为一种抗炎药物,最早报道用于牛皮癣的治疗,随后又报道其可减少类风湿关节炎患者的激素使用量,MTX还可以用于CD的治疗,MTX可用于维持对硫代嘌呤不耐受的克罗恩病患者的缓解治疗,但在其他情况下将其用作单一疗法的数据有限。本项研究旨在评估先前未使用抗肿瘤坏死因子(anti-TNFα)药物的克罗恩病患者中接受甲氨蝶呤单药治疗的有效性和安全性。

 

      本项研究是一项回顾性,观察性多中心研究。参加者多为活动性克罗恩病患者且接受甲氨蝶呤单药治疗。根据Harvey-Bradshaw指数(HBI)来评估药物的短期有效性:HBI≤3分为临床缓解,HBI下降超过3分为获得临床反应。长期有效性定义为无激素使用且甲氨蝶呤治疗时间至少持续12至16周。

 

      本项研究共收集了110位接受甲氨蝶呤治疗的克罗恩病患者的数据。短期临床反应率和缓解率分别为60%和30.9%。在第16周后继续进行的74例患者中,分别在12个月和24个月时分别达到82%和74%的长期缓解率。在多变量分析中,短期未缓解(相对于缓解)与长期治疗失败相关(HR 2.58,95%CI 1.95-3.68,P = 0.028)。不良事件(在100位患者中进行了评估)的发生率为44%,其中30.4%的患者导致了甲氨蝶呤的停用。

 

      本项研究证实甲氨蝶呤单药治疗可能是先前抗TNFα失败的克罗恩病患者的有效选择。

 

 

原始出处:

Francisco Mesonero. Et al. Effectiveness and safety of methotrexate monotherapy in patients with Crohn’s disease refractory to anti-TNF-α: results from the ENEIDA registry. Alimentary Pharmacology & Therapeutics.2021.

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    2021-04-23 freve
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    2021-04-21 T2DM终结者

    甲氨蝶呤作为抗代谢药,用途还真广泛

    0

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    2021-04-21

    学习了

    0

  5. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1709085, encodeId=721c1e0908548, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=e50536093aa' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#单一疗法#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=50, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=36093, encryptionId=e50536093aa, topicName=单一疗法)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=ba7e31580307, createdName=thinkibmz_44722604, createdTime=Wed Mar 09 19:45:06 CST 2022, time=2022-03-09, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1528744, encodeId=ee9b1528e44ba, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=74b798601a1' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#难治性#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=48, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=98601, encryptionId=74b798601a1, topicName=难治性)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=a1ef11916292, createdName=freve, createdTime=Fri Apr 23 03:45:06 CST 2021, time=2021-04-23, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=959208, encodeId=1d8b95920850, content=甲氨蝶呤作为抗代谢药,用途还真广泛, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=83, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20210226/f23705539a22465dad49b185641246f4/269e005bb68348558ceb01a4a8056073.jpg, createdBy=a54d5390453, createdName=T2DM终结者, createdTime=Wed Apr 21 22:48:36 CST 2021, time=2021-04-21, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=959145, encodeId=1b96959145fd, content=学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=86, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/blzkj0x6PKmGuia5jDjIYjbcv84N8XX8jGuL5wDiaibA3o7qvyawUaZQplmibQxQqVAJQaoKU6ibvMBJRyq8AzHpR9g/132, createdBy=b4fe5232783, createdName=酱, createdTime=Wed Apr 21 19:26:16 CST 2021, time=2021-04-21, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=959030, encodeId=7bff959030ae, content=三人行,必有我师。 <a href='/topic/show?id=d55f104233bd' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#梅斯医学科研互助群#</a> 欢迎您的加入,添加【梅斯医学科研助手WeChat:medsci_2021】邀您进群! 【社群简介】👉 梅斯医学目前已建立覆盖肿瘤、心血管、神经、消化、内分泌、呼吸等30个科室的学习交流社群。 【入群福利】👉 群内可实时交流病例,提问同行,跨群讨论,每天更新前沿医学资讯和指南共识,每周推出至少1场专业直播,不时共享科研干货,入群即可获得100份SCI写作攻略!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=78, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=104233, encryptionId=d55f104233bd, topicName=梅斯医学科研互助群)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20210413/240d3ae7a8e8452d9f49793c3923ad60/78defa70ab2947c28066b378f1117648.jpg, createdBy=fa315475285, createdName=梅斯小助手, createdTime=Wed Apr 21 13:44:31 CST 2021, time=2021-04-21, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2021-04-21 梅斯小助手

    三人行,必有我师。 #梅斯医学科研互助群# 欢迎您的加入,添加【梅斯医学科研助手WeChat:medsci_2021】邀您进群! 【社群简介】👉 梅斯医学目前已建立覆盖肿瘤、心血管、神经、消化、内分泌、呼吸等30个科室的学习交流社群。 【入群福利】👉 群内可实时交流病例,提问同行,跨群讨论,每天更新前沿医学资讯和指南共识,每周推出至少1场专业直播,不时共享科研干货,入群即可获得100份SCI写作攻略!

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