Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol:父母对儿童听力损失怀疑的准确度

2021-01-03 AlexYang MedSci原创

父母对子女听力障碍的怀疑一般是不准确的。父母倾向于低估孩子的听力问题。最近,有研究人员评估了家长对孩子听力损失怀疑的准确性情况。

父母对子女听力障碍的怀疑一般是不准确的。父母倾向于低估孩子的听力问题。最近,有研究人员评估了家长对孩子听力损失怀疑的准确性情况。

研究是一项基于人群的流行病学调查,并在波兰的村庄和小城镇的小学进行。研究样本为64750名6-13岁的儿童。儿童接受了纯音测听的听力筛查。父母们回答了一个关于他们孩子听力问题的问题。结果参数为父母对孩子听力问题认知的敏感性、特异性和预测值。另外,父母对听力问题的怀疑是通过问卷来评估的。纯音气导听力阈值从0.5至8 kHz获得。结果表明,16.3%的儿童听力筛查结果为阳性。6025名儿童(9.3%)检测出听力损失,其中1074名(17.8%)儿童的父母正确感知到有听力问题。听力损失的程度是影响父母怀疑孩子有HL敏感度的显著因素。轻度听力损失儿童的父母发现听力损失的敏感度达到20%左右,中度或重度听力损失的敏感度达到31%以上。

最后,研究人员指出,家长低估了子女的听力问题,但如果听力损失涉及与语言有关的频率,并且至少是中度听力损失或双侧听力损失,家长便更能够准确地发现听力损失。

原始出处:

Weronika Swierniak , Elzbieta Gos , Piotr Henryk Skarzynski et al. The accuracy of parental suspicion of hearing loss in children. Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol. Dec 2020

 

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    2021-06-08 feather89
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    2021-05-11 zutt

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