Brit J Surg:腹腔轴狭窄人群在食管切除术后可导致食管坏死!!!

2017-05-14 MedSci MedSci原创

食管切除术后的食道导管坏死是罕见但危及生命的并发症。本研究旨在评估癌症食管切除术后腹腔轴狭窄对预后的影响。

食管切除术后的食道导管坏死是罕见但危及生命的并发症。本研究旨在评估癌症食管切除术后腹腔轴狭窄对预后的影响。

该研究收集了在两个三级转介中心经Ivor Lewis手术的患有中度和较低三级食管癌患者的病例情况。所有患者均接受术前多动脉CT检查,观察乳糜窝的狭窄情况。随后,患者的腹腔动脉情况被分类为正常,由于中等弓形韧带或由动脉粥样硬化引起的内在狭窄,具有外在狭窄三组。

结果显示,约481例患者接受了Ivor Lewis手术。其中10例(2·1%)手术后发生食管导管坏死。腹腔动脉评估显示,在没有导管坏死的组中有431例(占无导管坏死组91.5%)和坏死组1例(占坏死组10%)具有完全正常的动脉(P <0.001)。没有导管坏死组中两例患者(0·4%)和坏死组中5例(50%)(P <0.001)发现腹腔动脉由于平均弓形韧带引起的外固定狭窄。无坏死组11例(2。3%)和坏死组8例(80%)患者腹部动脉内固定狭窄(P <0.001)。 8例(1.7%)和5例(50%)患者左胃单纯细窄(P <0.001)。

这项研究表明,食管切除术后的食道导管坏死可能是由于预先存在的腹腔轴狭窄导致。

原始出处:

P. Lainas, et al. Preoperative imaging and prediction of oesophageal conduit necrosis after oesophagectomy for cancer. British Journal of Surgery First published: 11 May 2017

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    2017-05-16 millore
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    2017-05-16 zhouqu_8