Int J Nurs Stud:应对接受食管切除术的食管癌患者进行运动和健康教育,以改善其术后生活质量

2020-11-13 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

食管切除术是食管癌的主要手术治疗方法。但患者术后常出现体力活动减少、营养不良、生活质量下降等情况。本研究旨在探讨运动和护理教育健康信息化项目对食管癌食管切除术后患者生活质量、运动能力和营养的影响,研究

食管切除术是食管癌的主要手术治疗方法。但患者术后常出现体力活动减少、营养不良、生活质量下降等情况。本研究旨在探讨运动和护理教育健康信息化项目对食管癌食管切除术后患者生活质量、运动能力和营养的影响,研究结果已在线发表于Int J Nurs Stud
采用随机对照设计,纳入癌症食道切除术后的患者,由台湾某医疗中心以目的性抽样方式招募。符合纳入标准并同意参与的患者(N = 88),随机分配到运动信息学项目(干预组,n = 44)或通常的术后护理(对照组,n = 44)。在基线和出院后1、3、6个月评估生活质量。次要结果为基线和出院后3个月患者的营养(白蛋白、体重指数)和运动能力(最大摄氧量、6分钟步行测试)。采用广义估计方程分析两组生活质量、营养和运动能力的差异。
 
分析结果显示,与对照组相比,干预组出院后的结果措施有显著改善。干预组的生活质量措施明显改善,且随出院后时间的变化而变化。身体(1个月和3个月)、角色(1个月、3个月和6个月)、情绪(1个月)、社会(3个月)和全球健康(3个月)的功能评分显著高于对照组。癌症相关子量表中失眠(1和3个月)和恶心/呕吐(3和6个月)得到改善。食管癌特异性症状改善的有口干(1个月)、吞咽困难(3个月)和味觉丧失(1个月和6个月)。出院后3个月,干预组白蛋白水平明显高于对照组(β=0.32,95% CI 0.09,0.54,p <.01);组间体重指数无差异。运动能力也显著提高;干预组最大耗氧量更高(β=2.61,95%CI 1.54,3.69,p < .001),6分钟步行测试距离更大(β=83.30,95%CI 52.60,113.99,p < .001)。
综上所述,该研究结果表明,干预组在营养、运动能力和与生活质量相关的变量方面都有显著改善。这些研究结果表明,应在出院前对食管切除术的幸存者实施护士主导的运动和健康教育信息化计划。
 
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    2021-06-15 ms4000001760817265

    涨知识了

    0

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    2020-11-15 zhouqu_8
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