Br J Cancer:接受雷莫芦单抗治疗的晚期肝细胞癌患者的血清甲胎蛋白水平与临床结局

2021-02-09 xiaozeng MedSci原创

肝细胞癌(HCC)是全球范围内癌症相关死亡的第四大主要原因。在肝癌患者的预后中,包括疾病的分期、ECOG/PS评分、组织病理学、肝功能和血清AFP(甲胎蛋白)水平在内的多种临床因素发挥着至关重要的作用

肝细胞癌(HCC)是全球范围内癌症相关死亡的第四大主要原因。在肝癌患者的预后中,包括疾病的分期、ECOG/PS评分、组织病理学、肝功能和血清AFP(甲胎蛋白)水平在内的多种临床因素发挥着至关重要的作用。

相比于普通肝癌人群,AFP水平升高的肝癌患者的预后较差。既往研究显示,在HCC诊断时,患者AFP水平的递增变化(10– <100、100– <1000和≥1000 )与死亡率的增加显著相关,而与几种人口统计学因素、临床因素或治疗策略无关。


该研究旨在两项安慰剂对照试验(REACH、REACH-2)中通过事后分析(post-hoc analyses)评估基线AFP的预后和预测价值,以及AFP应答或进展所带来的临床结局。

AFP应答的OS和PFS期

研究人员通过在基线和每三个周期进行一次血清AFP水平的测量。通过Cox回归模型和亚群疗效模式图来评估基线AFP的预后和预测价值,并评估了AFP(≥20%增加)与患者的影像学进展和疗效之间的关联。


结果显示,基线AFP水平被确认是连续的和二项分布(≥400 vs <400 ng/ml)试验的一个预后因素,且能够预测REACH试验的接受雷莫芦单抗(ramucirumab)治疗的患者生存获益。

AFP的百分比变化

在6周(风险比[OR]=5.1)和6-12周(OR=1.8)时显示出AFP与放射影像学进展之间的关联性。相比于安慰剂,雷莫芦单抗治疗的患者的AFP应答较高。进一步的研究显示,AFP应答患者的生存期比无应答患者的长(13.6个月 vs 5.6个月)。


综上,该研究结果显示,AFP是雷莫芦单抗治疗生存获益的一个重要的预后因素和预测性生物标志物。≥400ng/ml的AFP是雷莫芦单抗的适当的选择标准。


原始出处:

Zhu, A.X., Finn, R.S., Kang, YK. et al. Serum alpha-fetoprotein and clinical outcomes in patients with advanced hepatocellular carcinoma treated with ramucirumab. Br J Cancer (03 February 2021).

 

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    2021-03-20 xjy02
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    2021-02-10 Jason20042008

    新的观点!

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