Diabetes:低温驯化可以募集肥胖患者的棕色脂肪组织

2016-05-23 MedSci MedSci原创

棕色脂肪组织(BAT)的募集是一种对抗肥胖的潜在工具。低温驯化不仅可以增加瘦人的BAT活性,也可以促进骨骼肌的代谢,后者有助于增加2型糖尿病患者的葡萄糖摄取。为此,研究人员在10名有代谢性疾病的肥胖男性中测试了是否低温驯化能诱发上述变化。10天的低温驯化期导致BAT的葡萄糖摄取增加,检测使用的是[18F]氟代脱氧葡萄糖正电子成像/计算机断层扫描。研究结果显示,BAT的活性与年龄呈负相关,与体脂率的

棕色脂肪组织(BAT)的募集是一种对抗肥胖的潜在工具。低温驯化不仅可以增加瘦人的BAT活性,也可以促进骨骼肌的代谢,后者有助于增加2型糖尿病患者的葡萄糖摄取。


为此,研究人员在10名有代谢性疾病的肥胖男性中测试了是否低温驯化能诱发上述变化。10天的低温驯化期导致BAT的葡萄糖摄取增加,检测使用的是[18F]氟代脱氧葡萄糖正电子成像/计算机断层扫描。

研究结果显示,BAT的活性与年龄呈负相关,与体脂率的变化趋势有一定相关性。低温诱导的BAT葡萄糖摄取与白色内脏脂肪的葡萄糖摄取呈正相关,但低温驯化不改变内脏和皮下的白色脂肪储存。希望诱导的骨骼肌葡萄糖摄取随低温驯化的增加而增加,这一变化与肌纤维膜上GLUT4的增加是平行的。驯化结束时,近端皮肤温度增加,对冷的主观反应有轻微提高。

这些长期暴露在轻度寒冷环境下的适应性可能会改善葡萄糖代谢,以及预防胰岛素抵抗的肥胖和高血糖症。

原始出处:

Hanssen M,Lans A,Brans B,et al.Short-term Cold Acclimation Recruits Brown Adipose Tissue in Obese Humans.Diabetes. 2016;65(5):1179-1189. 

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