Nat Commun:小檗碱治疗非酒精性脂肪性肝炎和2型糖尿病具有良好的耐受性

2021-09-18 haibei MedSci原创

最近,研究人员报告了一项前瞻性、随机、双盲、安慰剂对照的HTD1801试验(小檗碱熊去氧胆酸,小檗碱和熊去氧胆酸的离子盐),该试验在100名患有脂肪肝和糖尿病的患者中进行(NCT03656744)。

非酒精性脂肪性肝炎(NASH)是一种肝脏坏死性炎症,可能导致肝纤维化,并可能发展为肝硬化。NASH通常与肥胖、糖尿病、高血压和高脂血症有关。除了进行性肝病外,NASH还常常因动脉粥样硬化性血管事件风险增加而变得复杂。减肥可能会导致肝脏损伤程度的改善,包括肝脏纤维化,并具有有益的代谢作用。不幸的是,对许多人来说,减肥是很难达到和坚持的,所以仍然需要对NASH进行药物治疗。理想情况下,改变生活方式的辅助治疗不仅能改善NASH的组织病理学,还能对NASH相关的疾病产生有意义的影响

目前为止,NASH还没有被批准的治疗方法,而一些药理方法正在被探索。一些正在进行高级临床试验的药物包括:作为法尼西德X受体(FXR)激动剂的胆汁酸,肝脏靶向的SCD-1抑制剂阿拉木图,以及甲状腺激素β激动剂resmetirom。

其中,HTD1801(Berberine ursodeoxycholate或BUDCA)与这些药物相比,在结构和功能上有所不同。它是小檗碱和熊去氧胆酸的离子盐,代表了一种分子实体,为NASH及其一些合并症的单一治疗提供了联合治疗的可能性。

最近,研究人员报告了一项前瞻性、随机、双盲、安慰剂对照的HTD1801试验(小檗碱熊去氧胆酸,小檗碱和熊去氧胆酸的离子盐),该试验在100名患有脂肪肝和糖尿病的患者中进行(NCT03656744)。治疗时间为18周,主要终点是通过磁共振成像质子密度脂肪分量测量的肝脏脂肪含量减少。主要的次要终点包括血糖控制的改善、肝脏相关的酶和安全性。

临床研究流程示意图

结果显示,预先指定的主要终点已经达到。接受每天两次1000毫克小檗碱熊去氧胆酸盐的受试者,其肝脏脂肪含量的减少量明显大于接受安慰剂的受试者(平均绝对减少量为-4.8%对 -2.0% (p = 0.011)。此外,与安慰剂相比,接受这一剂量的受试者在血糖控制方面也有明显的改善并伴随着肝脏相关酶的减少和体重的明显下降。腹泻和腹部不适是最常报告的不良事件。

因此,该试验的结论是,小檗碱熊去氧胆酸盐对假定的NASH和糖尿病患者具有广泛的代谢活性。它的耐受性相对较好,作为NASH合并糖尿病的治疗方法值得进一步开发。

原始出处:

Stephen A. Harrison et al. A phase 2, proof of concept, randomised controlled trial of berberine ursodeoxycholate in patients with presumed non-alcoholic steatohepatitis and type 2 diabetes. Nature Communications (2021). 

 

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    2022-05-10 liye789132251
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    2022-01-01 qjddjq
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    2021-10-01 liuli5079
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