Sleep:自动正向气道压治疗可降低急性心力衰竭合并肺动脉高压和阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停患者的肺部压力

2020-04-12 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

肺动脉高压(PH)在急性失代偿性心力衰竭(ADHF)患者中极为常见,并预示着死亡率的增加。阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停(OSA)在充血性心力衰竭患者中很常见,可能导致肺动脉高压进一步升高。本研究评估了正气道压(

肺动脉高压(PH)在急性失代偿性心力衰竭(ADHF)患者中极为常见,并预示着死亡率的增加。阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停(OSA)在充血性心力衰竭患者中很常见,可能导致肺动脉高压进一步升高。本研究评估了正气道压(PAP)治疗对ADHF入院的OSA患者的PH的影响。该项两中心随机对照试验,比较了伴有OSA的ADHF的护理标准(SOC)治疗与加用PAP治疗的比较。

 

纳入21名患者,以1:1随机分配至SOC与SOC加48小时PAP治疗方案。在干预臂中,治疗前和48小时PAP治疗后的平均肺动脉收缩压(PASP)差异为-15.8±3.2(58.6±2.5 mm Hg降至42.8±2.7),而SOC臂的平均PASP差异为-5.2±2.6(62.7±3.3 mm Hg降至57.5±3.9)(P = 0.025)。此外,干预组的射血分数也有所改善(3.4±1.5% vs. -0.5±0.5%)(p = 0.01)。干预组的三尖瓣环平面收缩压偏移(TAPSE)和右心室收缩面积也有显著改善,但NT-pro-BNP和6分钟步行距离没有改善。

 

总之,该研究结果表明,对于患有ADHF和OSA的患者,在SOC治疗中增加48小时的PAP治疗可显著降低PH。此外,PAP治疗能够改善左右心室功能。

 

原始出处:

 

Sunil SharmaHenrik Fox, et al., Auto Positive Airway Pressure Therapy Reduces Pulmonary Pressures in Adults Admitted for Acute Heart Failure With Pulmonary Hypertension and Obstructive Sleep Apnea. The ASAP-HF Pilot Trial. Sleep, 42 (7), DOI: 10.1093/sleep/zsz100

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    2020-04-13 tomyang96
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  6. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1989150, encodeId=95f91989150c9, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=246ee29858f' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#睡眠呼吸#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=29, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=72985, encryptionId=246ee29858f, topicName=睡眠呼吸)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=3138208, createdName=zhanfl, createdTime=Mon Jun 29 11:06:35 CST 2020, time=2020-06-29, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1925327, encodeId=dd27192532e4a, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=26d633354c9' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#动脉高压#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=35, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=33354, encryptionId=26d633354c9, topicName=动脉高压)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=44a360, createdName=jklm09, createdTime=Tue Jun 16 00:06:35 CST 2020, time=2020-06-16, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1696936, encodeId=35b41696936cd, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=d2e99e651e4' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#阻塞#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=30, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=97651, encryptionId=d2e99e651e4, topicName=阻塞)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=a23129903429, createdName=tomyang96, createdTime=Mon Apr 13 20:06:35 CST 2020, time=2020-04-13, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1305618, encodeId=0ff51305618e4, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=1f21522e14f' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#急性心力衰竭#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=50, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=52271, encryptionId=1f21522e14f, topicName=急性心力衰竭)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=e2dd327, createdName=许安, createdTime=Tue Apr 14 11:06:35 CST 2020, time=2020-04-14, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1345020, encodeId=a79a134502037, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=cf721640495' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#SLE#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=35, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=16404, encryptionId=cf721640495, topicName=SLE)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/kbRUeosenzlejlNGWXdWjSYhBKL1QYGQwfehJOkMXHiavh5wl7pKeju5Kcxdvr50ic6FWML3x6NMCxhG1bOaVjyA/132, createdBy=20872500216, createdName=ms4657536712156177, createdTime=Tue Apr 14 11:06:35 CST 2020, time=2020-04-14, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1596594, encodeId=241a159659478, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=70e4396491a' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#呼吸暂停#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=34, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=39649, encryptionId=70e4396491a, topicName=呼吸暂停)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=a12645, createdName=智智灵药, createdTime=Tue Apr 14 11:06:35 CST 2020, time=2020-04-14, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1050888, encodeId=5eb41050888b1, content=肺动脉高压表面是罕见病,事实上临床上并不少见,治疗药物虽然有一些,但是整体仍然不理解,可能未来需要采用综合治疗措施。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=60, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=明天jing, createdTime=Sun Apr 12 23:06:35 CST 2020, time=2020-04-12, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
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    2020-04-12 明天jing

    肺动脉高压表面是罕见病,事实上临床上并不少见,治疗药物虽然有一些,但是整体仍然不理解,可能未来需要采用综合治疗措施。

    0

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