Circulation:痛风患者使用别嘌呤醇与非布索坦的心血管安全性相似

2018-08-09 国际循环编辑部 国际循环

高尿酸血症和痛风均会增加患者的心血管疾病(CVD)风险。目前,黄嘌呤氧化酶抑制剂(XOI)、别嘌呤醇和非布索坦是痛风患者进行降低尿酸治疗的主要药物,可对心血管风险产生不同的影响。

高尿酸血症和痛风均会增加患者的血管疾病(CVD)风险。目前,黄嘌呤氧化酶抑制剂(XOI)、别嘌呤醇和非布索坦是痛风患者进行降低尿酸治疗的主要药物,可对血管风险产生不同的影响。

近期,Circulation杂志发表了一项队列研究,旨在比较65岁以上老年痛风患者使用非布索坦和别嘌呤醇的心血管风险差异。研究设定的主要终点是因心肌梗死卒中住院的复合终点,次要终点是因心肌梗死、卒中、冠状动脉血运重建、新发或复发心力衰竭等所致的再住院和全因死亡。研究人员按照1:3的倾向性评分对受试者进行分组,最终入组24 936例非布索坦治疗者和74 808例别嘌呤醇治疗者,评估其主要终点和次要终点的发生风险(IR)和风险比(HR)。

研究结果显示,基线状态下,12%的受访者患有心血管疾病。比较主要终点的情况,非布索坦组的IR为3.43每100人年,别嘌呤醇组为3.36每100人年(非布索坦组 vs. 别嘌呤醇组:HR=1.01,95%CI:0.94~1.08),无显著统计学差异。包括全因死亡在内,两组的次要终点结果基本相似,但非布索坦组的心力衰竭恶化风险小幅下降(HR=0.94,95%CI:0.91~0.99)。随访结果显示,治疗时间>3年时,与别嘌呤醇组相比,非布索坦组的全因死亡风险增加(HR=1.25,95%CI:0.56~2.80)。亚组分析和敏感性分析的结果显示,两组的心血管风险无显著统计学差异

这项针对老年医保患者的研究显示,与别嘌呤醇相比,使用非布索坦治疗后,患者的心肌梗死、卒中、心力衰竭、冠状动脉血运重建和全因死亡的风险均无显著差异。但治疗时间延长至3年以上时,与别嘌呤醇组患者相比,非布索坦组患者的全因死亡风险呈现上升的趋势,但这个结果没有统计学意义。

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    2018-09-10 1e145228m78(暂无匿称)

    学习了,谢谢作者分享!

    0

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    2018-08-09 医者仁心5538

    学习了

    0

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