Lancet Respir Med :苏格兰5~17岁哮喘儿童COVID-19住院风险

2021-12-02 小文子 MedSci原创

近期住院或接受2个或以上疗程口服糖皮质激素治疗的学龄期哮喘儿童住院风险显著增加。

哮喘儿童是否应接种COVID-19疫苗,优先考虑哪一类哮喘儿童接种疫苗?Lancet Respir Med杂志的一项研究探索了未控制哮喘儿童的COVID-19住院风险。

研究纳入EAV II数据库苏格兰5-17岁所有儿童。根据EAV II数据调查未控制哮喘儿童的COVID-19住院风险,这些儿童在过去2年因哮喘住院或口服糖皮质激素。使用Cox比例风险模型计算哮喘与COVID-19住院风险比(HRs),根据哮喘控制标志物分层(既往哮喘住院和研究开始前2年内口服糖皮质激素的处方数)分层。分析校正年龄、性别、社会经济状况、合并症和既往住院。

2020年3月1日至2021年7月27日期间,EAVE II数据集纳入752867例儿童。其中,63463例(8.4%)有临床医生诊断和记录的哮喘。4339例(6.8%)经RT-PCR证实感染SARS-CoV-2。确诊感染者中,67例(1.5%)因COVID-19住院治疗。689404例无哮喘儿童中,40231例(5.8%)确诊SARS-CoV-2感染,382例(0.9%)因COVID-19住院治疗。哮喘控制不佳儿童COVID-19住院率高于哮喘控制良好或无哮喘儿童。以既往因哮喘住院作为未控制哮喘的标志物时,与无哮喘者相比,哮喘控制不佳者的校正HR为6.40(95%CI, 3.27-12.53),哮喘控制良好者的校正HR为1.36(1.02-1.80)。使用口服糖皮质激素作为未控制哮喘的标志物时,与无哮喘者相比,接受3个或以上糖皮质激素处方疗程者的校正HR为3.38(1.84-6.21),接受2个糖皮质激素处方疗程者的校正HR为3.53(1.87-6.67),接受1个糖皮质激素处方疗程者的校正HR为1.52(0.90-2.57),无处方疗程者为1.34(0.98-1.82)。

近期住院或接受2个或以上疗程口服糖皮质激素治疗的学龄期哮喘儿童住院风险显著增加,应优先考虑接种疫苗。

原文出处:

Ting Shi, Jiafeng Pan, Srinivasa Vittal Katikireddi, et al, Risk of COVID-19 hospital admission among children aged 5–17 years with asthma in Scotland: a national incident cohort study, Lancet Respir Med 2021, https://doi.org/10.1016/S2213-2600(21)00491-4.

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    2022-02-15 屋顶瞄爱赏月

    学习了

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    2022-06-13 howi
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