IJNS:提高护理人员复原力的干预措施

2022-09-05 小文子 MedSci原创

这篇荟萃分析证明了弹性干预对护士复原力和心理健康的短期积极影响的确定性证据非常低。

鉴于当今医疗系统中护理人员经历的慢性工作相关压力源,国际证据表明发生压力相关精神症状的风险升高,因此,确定促进复原力的有效方法似乎至关重要。International Journal of Nursing Studies杂志发表了一项系统综述,旨在总结心理弹性干预促进护士复原力、改善精神症状和幸福感以及促进护士复原力因素的疗效证据。基于荟萃分析中对复原力和心理健康有积极影响证据的培训项目,旨在确定重要的干预技术。

研究检索了截至2020年6月的相关数据库,纳入合格的随机对照试验。研究对5个主要结果进行了随机效应成对荟萃分析,包括弹性。对干预内容和技术进行叙述性综合

在检索到的39794条记录中,24项研究被纳入综述(N = 1879例随机参与者),17项研究被纳入荟萃分析(N = 1020例参与者)。对于复原力,研究发现干预后即刻训练的中等效应(SMD=0.39;95%CI,0.12~0.66),但这种效果不会在短期(SMD = 0.26,95%CI,−0.05~0.58),中期(>3 ≤6个月,SMD = −0.11,95%CI,−0.55~0.33)和长期随访(干预后6个月以上,SMD = 0.17,95%CI,−0.11~0.45)中持续。对于幸福感,研究发现了干预后中等效应的证据(SMD = 0.44,95%CI,0.15~0.72),训练结束后3个月内维持较小的效应(SMD = 0.30,95%CI,0.03~0.56)。没有证据表明长期随访对健康有任何影响(SMD = 0.43,95%CI,− 0.13~0.99)。没有证据表明对焦虑、抑郁和压力症状的影响。在9个正向调节效应的项目中,弹性干预内容包括正念和放松、心理教育、情绪调节、认知策略、解决问题和加强内外资源。

结果表明,考虑到护士的慢性应激源暴露,该研究可能指导护士指导的复原力干预的设计和实施。为了提高证据的确定性,迫切需要使用改进的研究设计(例如,更大的样本量、更长的随访期)进行更严格的高质量研究。

原文出处:

Angela M. Kunzler , Andrea Chmitorz, et al, Interventions to foster resilience in nursing staff: A systematic review and meta-analyses of pre-pandemic evidence, International Journal of Nursing Studies, 2022, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2022.104312.

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    2022-09-09 May2020

    有测量护士复原力的量表吗

    0

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    2022-09-05 哦耶耶爸爸

    护士幸福感对护理质量的提高有有益作用

    0

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