Lancet Psychiatry:精神病患者持续服用大麻的用药依从性及复发风险

2017-07-11 zhangfan MedSci原创

研究发现20-36%大麻持续使用的精神病不良影响结果是通过服药依从性作用介导的。服药依从性干预可以部分缓解大麻使用的精神危害

研究发现使用大麻后导致的精神病复发可能与抗精神病药物非依从性相关。近日研究考察了与大麻使用有关的不良结果与药物依从性之间的关系。

本次研究的数据来自4个伦敦精神疾病医院的成人住院和门诊患者以及精神健康国民保健服务信托基金,对245例首发精神病患者进行2年的随访并考察患者精神病发病后大麻使用情况。根据WHO生活史图表记录患者复发情况并依此评估药物依从性。根据ICD-10诊断标准评估精神病发作情况。采用结构方程模型分析判断药物依从性与持续使用大麻对复发风险的影响。研究主要终点是复发,定义为2年内精神疾病治疗后症状加重。

在研究期间共397名患者首次精神病发作。随访的397例患者中,有133例拒绝参加研究,19例由于缺少数据而无法纳入。245名患者中有91人(37%)在2年的随访期间复发。持续使用大麻的预测预后较差,包括复发,复发次数、复发和护理时间,强度以及后续行动。控制结构方程模型分析,药物依从性的部分介导了持续使用大麻对结果的影响,包括复发的风险 (比例调节=26%, β间接影响=0·08, 95% ,CI 0.004-0.16),复发次数 (36%, β间接影响=0.07, 0.003-0.14),直到复发时间 (28%, β间接影响=-0.26, -0.53-0.001), 护理强度(20%, β间接影响=0.06, 0.004-0.11),但不影响疾病复发后病程 (6%, β间接影响=0.03, -0.03-0.09)。调整后的发现复发风险(R2 = 0.25),复发次数(R2 = 0.21)、复发时间(R2 = 0.07),直到复发时间(R2 = 0.08),护理强度指数(R2 = 0.15)的方差适中。

研究发现20-36%大麻持续使用的精神病不良影响结果是通过服药依从性作用介导的。服药依从性干预可以部分缓解大麻使用的精神危害。

原始出处:

Tabea Schoeler et al. Poor medication adherence and risk of relapse associated with continued cannabis use in patients with first-episode psychosis: a prospective analysis. Lancet Psychiatry. July 10 2017.

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    2018-02-17 howi
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    2017-07-12 kcb069
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