JAMA:准妈妈们注意啦——怀孕期间使用抗抑郁药与孩子未来考试成绩有关!

2021-11-09 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

母亲在怀孕期间使用抗抑郁药可能与儿童期学习成绩更差有关。

一直以来,人们对产前接触抗抑郁药的长期神经发育后果感到担忧。为了评估母亲在怀孕期间服用抗抑郁药的处方是否与学童的标准化测试成绩有关,来自丹麦奥胡斯大学经济学和商业经济学系国家登记研究中心的专家开展了相关研究,结果发表在JAMA杂志上。

研究人员对1997年1月1日至2009年12月31日期间在丹麦出生、就读于公立小学和初中的儿童进行基于人口的回顾性队列研究。纳入的儿童在2010年1月1日至2018年12月31日期间完成了作为丹麦国家测试计划一部分的语言或数学测试。

符合条件的学童的年龄范围是7至17岁。主要的暴露因素是母体在怀孕期间的抗抑郁药使用情况。使用线性回归模型估计是否使用抗抑郁药物对儿童在数学和语言测试中的标准化分数差异(量表,1-100;分数越高表示测试结果越好)。

在纳入的575369名儿童(51.1%为男性)中,有10198名(1.8%)是母亲在怀孕期间填写抗抑郁药处方而出生的。测试时儿童的平均(SD)年龄从二年级的8.9(0.4)岁到八年级的14.9(0.4)岁。

总的来说,孕期母亲使用抗抑郁药处方与较差的数学成绩显著相关(暴露于母亲开具的抗抑郁药的组的平均测试分数:52.1[95%CI,51.7-52.6],未暴露于母亲开具的抗抑郁药的组:57.4[95%CI,57.3-57.4];调整差异,-2.2[95%CI,-2.7至-1.6]),但在语言方面没有差异(暴露组的平均测试分数:53.4 [95% CI, 53.1-53.7],非暴露组:56.6[95%CI,56.5-56.6];调整后的差异,-0.1[95%CI,-0.6至0.3])。

试验流程

在兄弟姐妹对照分析中,数学差异(暴露组:53.5 [95% CI, 52.7-54.3];未暴露组:59.0 [95% CI, 58.9-59.1]);两组差异:-2.8(95% CI, -4.5至-1.2),语言(暴露组:53.9 [95% CI, 53.2-54.6],未暴露组:56.6 [95% CI, 56.5-56.7];两组差异:-2.8 (95% CI, -4.5至-1.2)。)

综上,这项针对丹麦公立学校儿童的研究中,母亲在怀孕期间使用抗抑郁药可能与儿童期学习成绩更差有关。

 

参考文献:

Christensen J, Trabjerg BB, Sun Y, Dreier JW. Association of Maternal Antidepressant Prescription During Pregnancy With Standardized Test Scores of Danish School-aged Children. JAMA. 2021;326(17):1725–1735. doi:10.1001/jama.2021.17380

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    2022-09-11 wetgdt
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    2021-11-10 赵小喏

    学习了

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在选择抗抑郁药时,体重变化是接受抗抑郁治疗的患者管理必须要考虑的一个因素,它们会影响治疗依从性和整体健康结局。 

Molecular Psychiatry:抗抑郁药不完全和无反应治疗难治性抑郁症的比较有效性研究试验

在MADRS上,重复经颅磁刺激优于转换疗法,但阿立哌唑增强疗法不优于转换疗法。在抑郁症状调查问卷上,阿立哌唑优于转换疗法,但重复经颅磁刺激增强疗法不优于转换疗法。重复经颅磁刺激对治疗耐药抑郁症更有效。

The Lancet Psychiatry:抗抑郁药和抗精神病药的副作用和个性化处方:系统回顾和数字工具开发

副作用数据库和数字应用软件促进了协作式、个性化和循证处方决策,支持提供符合国际精神分裂症和抑郁症治疗监管指南的护理服务,因此有望为精神科实践提供信息并改善疗效。

JAMA Network Open:肝细胞癌患者使用抗抑郁药与死亡率之间的关系

基于这项全国性的队列研究,诊断后抗抑郁药的使用可能与HCC患者的死亡率较低有关,应考虑进一步的随机临床试验评估。

BMC MED:抗抑郁药物药可能对预防COVID-19感染在社区的传播有效

ADs,特别是SSRIs,可能对预防COVID-19感染在社区的传播有好处。

抑郁症的根源并不简单,抗抑郁药原方向可能有错

抑郁症治疗的黄金标准将不仅仅是一种治疗,而将是一套诊断工具,可以确定患者最佳治疗方法,包括认知行为疗法、生活方式改变、神经调节、避免遗传诱因、谈话疗法、药物治疗或它们的某种组合。