Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol:耳蜗移植的手术并发症分析

2020-04-07 AlexYang MedSci原创

尽管耳蜗移植技术已经很先进,但是相关的并发症发生率还是很高。最近,有研究人员使用紧密随访的一个大的患者群体数据进行了案例分析,鉴定了与耳蜗移植相关的并发症,并展现了他们使用的手术经验和技术,以遵循手术

尽管耳蜗移植技术已经很先进,但是相关的并发症发生率还是很高。最近,有研究人员使用紧密随访的一个大的患者群体数据进行了案例分析,鉴定了与耳蜗移植相关的并发症,并展现了他们使用的手术经验和技术,以遵循手术规则/医疗目的来避免任何并发症。

研究的案例包括了2597名患者(1342名男性;1255名女性,年龄在1-88岁)。这些患者在1995年11月和2019年7月经历了耳蜗移植,研究人员将并发症分类为轻症和重症。研究发现,移植平均年龄为6.48岁(最小1岁,最大88岁)。76.5%的患者耳聋病因为先天性的,16.8%的患者为获得性的。研究中总的发生率为3.7%(n=97)。轻症和重症并发症发生率分别为3.0和0.7。更多的是,大多数常见的轻度并发症为眩晕,最常见的的重症并发症为植入物挤压。

最后,研究人员指出,他们使用骨隐窝技术固定人工耳蜗接收刺激器,并用一块肌肉封闭后鼓膜切开术部位。电极插入耳蜗后,耳蜗造口部位或圆形窗口的肌肉闭合恢复了原始的解剖结构。他们也指出,多年的经验开发了这种高度有效的技术,且5年来没有发生过重大的外科并发症。

原始出处:

Adem Binnetoglu, Berat Demir, Caglar Batman et al. Surgical Complications of Cochlear Implantation: A 25-year Retrospective Analysis of Cases in a Tertiary Academic Center. Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol. 17 Mar 2020.

 

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    2020-08-28 丁鹏鹏
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    2020-04-08 1902498648_44512810

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