Neurology:并存血管疾病对TIA或卒中后复发事件长期风险的影响

2020-04-07 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

本研究旨在判断TIA或缺血性脑卒中患者并存心血管疾病(即有冠心病或外周动脉疾病史)的患者,尽管目前有二级预防指南,但是否仍有复发缺血性事件的高风险。

本研究旨在判断TIA或缺血性脑卒中患者并存心血管疾病(即有冠心病或外周动脉疾病史)的患者,尽管目前有二级预防指南,但是否仍有复发缺血性事件的高风险。

 

在英国奥克斯福德郡的一项基于人群的研究大出血中,我们研究了2002-2014年连续收治的TIA或缺血性卒中患者。患者按照目前的二级预防指南进行治疗,我们确定了冠状动脉事件、复发性缺血性脑卒中和大出血的风险,并根据并存的心血管疾病的存在进行分层。

 

结果,在2,555名患者(9,148个患者年的随访时间)中,同时存在心血管疾病的患者(n = 640;25.0%)(449名仅有冠状动脉;103名仅有外周血管;88名均有)的10年冠状动脉事件风险高于无冠状动脉事件的患者(22.8%,95%置信区间17.4-27.9;vs 7.1%,5. 3-8.8;p <0.001;年龄和性别校正后的危险比[HR]3.07,2.24-4.21)和复发性缺血性卒中(31.5%,25.1-37.4;vs 23.4%,20.5-26.2;p = 0.0049;年龄和性别校正后的HR 1.23,0.99-1.53),尽管抗栓和降血脂药物的使用率相似。然而,在非心肌梗塞性TIA/卒中患者中,并发心血管疾病的患者颅外出血的风险也较高,尤其是年龄<75岁的患者(8. 8-13.0;vs 3.4%,1.6-5.3;p = 0.0050;年龄和性别校正后的HR 2.71,1.16-6.30),尽管脑内出血风险没有增加(年龄和性别校正后的HR 0.36,0.04-2.99)。

 

总之,与以前的研究一样,TIA/中风并存的心血管疾病患者,尽管目前的管理方法仍然是对其进行治疗,但其复发缺血事件的风险仍然很高。因此,加强降血脂治疗可能是合理的,但增加抗血栓治疗的益处可能被颅外出血的高风险所抵消。

 

原始出处:

 

Marion BoulangerLinxin Li, et al., Effect of coexisting vascular disease on long-term risk of recurrent events after TIA or stroke. Neurology. 2019 Aug 13; 93(7): e695–e707. doi: 10.1212/WNL.0000000000007935

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    2020-12-16 yinhl1978
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    2020-04-07 健健

    卒中虽然是临床上常见病,溶栓,取栓等血管内治疗也很成熟,但是仍然有很多未知问题有待认知!

    0

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