JNCI:长期使用非那雄胺安全吗?

2016-09-20 Seven L 译 MedSci原创

非那雄胺为一种4-氮杂甾体化合物,它是睾酮代谢成为更强的二氢睾丸酮过程中的细胞内酶-II型5a-还原酶的特异性抑制剂。其是通过其激素作用机制,即抑制睾酮转化成双氢睾酮(DHT),使前列腺体积缩小而改善症状、增加尿流速率、预防良性前列腺增生进展。 非那雄胺虽然可以降低低级别前列腺癌的风险,但是对总生存率没有影响。并且非那雄胺的长期不良后果和益处还没有得到充分评估。 研究数据来自于前列腺癌

非那雄胺为一种4-氮杂甾体化合物,它是睾酮代谢成为更强的二氢睾丸酮过程中的细胞内酶-II型5a-还原酶的特异性抑制剂。其是通过其激素作用机制,即抑制睾酮转化成双氢睾酮(DHT),使前列腺体积缩小而改善症状、增加尿流速率、预防良性前列腺增生进展。

非那雄胺虽然可以降低低级别前列腺癌的风险,但是对总生存率没有影响。并且非那雄胺的长期不良后果和益处还没有得到充分评估。

研究数据来自于前列腺癌预防试验(PCPT)和医疗保险。将患者随机分为非那雄胺组和安慰剂组,治疗长达7年,主要结局包括心脏、内分泌、性功能障碍、抑郁症、糖尿病、良性前列腺增生(BPH)相关的事件。

18880例PCPT参与者中的13935例参与者有医疗保险数据,从试验登记开始到数据分析,中位数医疗随访时间为16年。

非那雄胺组和安慰剂组参与者的基线重要因素以及随访时间等,没有组间差异。非那雄胺组参与者因抑郁症进行医疗保险索赔的风险比安慰剂组参与者高出10%(HR = 1.10, 95% CI 1.01 to 1.19, P = .04),BPH相关事件风险低6%(主要是下尿路症状;HR = 0.94, 95% CI = 0.89 to 1.00, P = .03)。非那雄胺组和安慰剂组参与者的长期结局没有差异。

使用非那雄胺可以减少BPH相关事件风险,也会轻度增加抑郁症风险。总的来说,使用非那雄胺治疗症状性BPH、头发生长或预防癌症时,不需要担心长期的非癌症结局。

原始出处:

Unger JM.et al.Long-term Consequences of Finasteride vs Placebo in the Prostate Cancer Prevention Trial.J Natl Cancer Inst. 2016 Aug 26;108(12).

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    2016-09-24 187清风

    谢谢分享了

    0

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    2016-09-24 187清风

    继续关注

    0

  5. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2010135, encodeId=2f4c2010135c7, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=3ea49698234' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#长期使用#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=34, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=96982, encryptionId=3ea49698234, topicName=长期使用)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=4c37265, createdName=zhaojie88, createdTime=Wed Apr 19 17:03:00 CST 2017, time=2017-04-19, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1933714, encodeId=52db1933e1473, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=71a81258504' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#NCI#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=22, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=12585, encryptionId=71a81258504, topicName=NCI)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=0ee7414, createdName=lanyan20020086, createdTime=Tue Jul 11 14:03:00 CST 2017, time=2017-07-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=134100, encodeId=5c5a134100f8, content=谢谢分享了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=61, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=cb571956164, createdName=187清风, createdTime=Sat Sep 24 08:16:00 CST 2016, time=2016-09-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=134099, encodeId=266813409992, content=继续关注, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=0, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=cb571956164, createdName=187清风, createdTime=Sat Sep 24 08:15:00 CST 2016, time=2016-09-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=133418, encodeId=e23113341841, content=感谢分享,涨见识了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=62, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20160907/IMG57D00CF1965701770.jpg, createdBy=565c1948251, createdName=舒心和人, createdTime=Fri Sep 23 13:09:00 CST 2016, time=2016-09-23, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=132451, encodeId=2efc132451a3, content=有用的知识,谢谢分享。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=70, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=ceb079804, createdName=lhl629, createdTime=Wed Sep 21 18:57:00 CST 2016, time=2016-09-21, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=131822, encodeId=b77d1318220c, content=谢谢分享!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=73, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20160811/IMG57AC91915ACA64463.jpg, createdBy=9c351934462, createdName=知难而进, createdTime=Tue Sep 20 22:46:00 CST 2016, time=2016-09-20, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=131823, encodeId=327c13182330, content=继续关注!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=28, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20160811/IMG57AC91915ACA64463.jpg, createdBy=9c351934462, createdName=知难而进, createdTime=Tue Sep 20 22:46:00 CST 2016, time=2016-09-20, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2016-09-23 舒心和人

    感谢分享,涨见识了

    0

  6. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2010135, encodeId=2f4c2010135c7, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=3ea49698234' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#长期使用#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=34, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=96982, encryptionId=3ea49698234, topicName=长期使用)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=4c37265, createdName=zhaojie88, createdTime=Wed Apr 19 17:03:00 CST 2017, time=2017-04-19, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1933714, encodeId=52db1933e1473, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=71a81258504' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#NCI#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=22, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=12585, encryptionId=71a81258504, topicName=NCI)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=0ee7414, createdName=lanyan20020086, createdTime=Tue Jul 11 14:03:00 CST 2017, time=2017-07-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=134100, encodeId=5c5a134100f8, content=谢谢分享了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=61, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=cb571956164, createdName=187清风, createdTime=Sat Sep 24 08:16:00 CST 2016, time=2016-09-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=134099, encodeId=266813409992, content=继续关注, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=0, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=cb571956164, createdName=187清风, createdTime=Sat Sep 24 08:15:00 CST 2016, time=2016-09-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=133418, encodeId=e23113341841, content=感谢分享,涨见识了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=62, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20160907/IMG57D00CF1965701770.jpg, createdBy=565c1948251, createdName=舒心和人, createdTime=Fri Sep 23 13:09:00 CST 2016, time=2016-09-23, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=132451, encodeId=2efc132451a3, content=有用的知识,谢谢分享。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=70, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=ceb079804, createdName=lhl629, createdTime=Wed Sep 21 18:57:00 CST 2016, time=2016-09-21, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=131822, encodeId=b77d1318220c, content=谢谢分享!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=73, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20160811/IMG57AC91915ACA64463.jpg, createdBy=9c351934462, createdName=知难而进, createdTime=Tue Sep 20 22:46:00 CST 2016, time=2016-09-20, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=131823, encodeId=327c13182330, content=继续关注!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=28, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20160811/IMG57AC91915ACA64463.jpg, createdBy=9c351934462, createdName=知难而进, createdTime=Tue Sep 20 22:46:00 CST 2016, time=2016-09-20, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2016-09-21 lhl629

    有用的知识,谢谢分享。

    0

  7. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2010135, encodeId=2f4c2010135c7, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=3ea49698234' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#长期使用#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=34, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=96982, encryptionId=3ea49698234, topicName=长期使用)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=4c37265, createdName=zhaojie88, createdTime=Wed Apr 19 17:03:00 CST 2017, time=2017-04-19, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1933714, encodeId=52db1933e1473, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=71a81258504' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#NCI#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=22, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=12585, encryptionId=71a81258504, topicName=NCI)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=0ee7414, createdName=lanyan20020086, createdTime=Tue Jul 11 14:03:00 CST 2017, time=2017-07-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=134100, encodeId=5c5a134100f8, content=谢谢分享了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=61, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=cb571956164, createdName=187清风, createdTime=Sat Sep 24 08:16:00 CST 2016, time=2016-09-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=134099, encodeId=266813409992, content=继续关注, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=0, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=cb571956164, createdName=187清风, createdTime=Sat Sep 24 08:15:00 CST 2016, time=2016-09-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=133418, encodeId=e23113341841, content=感谢分享,涨见识了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=62, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20160907/IMG57D00CF1965701770.jpg, createdBy=565c1948251, createdName=舒心和人, createdTime=Fri Sep 23 13:09:00 CST 2016, time=2016-09-23, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=132451, encodeId=2efc132451a3, content=有用的知识,谢谢分享。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=70, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=ceb079804, createdName=lhl629, createdTime=Wed Sep 21 18:57:00 CST 2016, time=2016-09-21, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=131822, encodeId=b77d1318220c, content=谢谢分享!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=73, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20160811/IMG57AC91915ACA64463.jpg, createdBy=9c351934462, createdName=知难而进, createdTime=Tue Sep 20 22:46:00 CST 2016, time=2016-09-20, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=131823, encodeId=327c13182330, content=继续关注!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=28, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20160811/IMG57AC91915ACA64463.jpg, createdBy=9c351934462, createdName=知难而进, createdTime=Tue Sep 20 22:46:00 CST 2016, time=2016-09-20, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2016-09-20 知难而进

    谢谢分享!

    0

  8. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2010135, encodeId=2f4c2010135c7, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=3ea49698234' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#长期使用#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=34, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=96982, encryptionId=3ea49698234, topicName=长期使用)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=4c37265, createdName=zhaojie88, createdTime=Wed Apr 19 17:03:00 CST 2017, time=2017-04-19, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1933714, encodeId=52db1933e1473, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=71a81258504' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#NCI#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=22, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=12585, encryptionId=71a81258504, topicName=NCI)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=0ee7414, createdName=lanyan20020086, createdTime=Tue Jul 11 14:03:00 CST 2017, time=2017-07-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=134100, encodeId=5c5a134100f8, content=谢谢分享了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=61, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=cb571956164, createdName=187清风, createdTime=Sat Sep 24 08:16:00 CST 2016, time=2016-09-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=134099, encodeId=266813409992, content=继续关注, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=0, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=cb571956164, createdName=187清风, createdTime=Sat Sep 24 08:15:00 CST 2016, time=2016-09-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=133418, encodeId=e23113341841, content=感谢分享,涨见识了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=62, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20160907/IMG57D00CF1965701770.jpg, createdBy=565c1948251, createdName=舒心和人, createdTime=Fri Sep 23 13:09:00 CST 2016, time=2016-09-23, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=132451, encodeId=2efc132451a3, content=有用的知识,谢谢分享。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=70, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=ceb079804, createdName=lhl629, createdTime=Wed Sep 21 18:57:00 CST 2016, time=2016-09-21, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=131822, encodeId=b77d1318220c, content=谢谢分享!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=73, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20160811/IMG57AC91915ACA64463.jpg, createdBy=9c351934462, createdName=知难而进, createdTime=Tue Sep 20 22:46:00 CST 2016, time=2016-09-20, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=131823, encodeId=327c13182330, content=继续关注!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=28, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20160811/IMG57AC91915ACA64463.jpg, createdBy=9c351934462, createdName=知难而进, createdTime=Tue Sep 20 22:46:00 CST 2016, time=2016-09-20, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2016-09-20 知难而进

    继续关注!

    0

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