国家卫健委:各地深化医改要因地制宜不搞“一刀切”

2022-07-29 网络 网络

日前,国务院医改领导小组秘书处、国家卫生健康委召开新闻发布会,介绍党的十八大以来各地深化医改工作进展成效,并答记者问,通过梳理,这几项内容与医护人员息息相关。

日前,国务院医改领导小组秘书处、国家卫生健康委召开新闻发布会,介绍党的十八大以来各地深化医改工作进展成效,并答记者问,通过梳理,这几项内容与医护人员息息相关。

“十三五”期间

全国卫生人员总量年均增长约5%

国家卫生健康委员会体制改革司司长许树强表示,人才是卫生健康事业的核心资源,近年来,中国卫生健康人才队伍建设取得长足发展,资源总量稳步增长。“十三五”期间,中国卫生人员总量年均增长约5%,各类人才队伍规模不断壮大,2021年全国卫生人员总量达到1398.3万人。

据介绍,2021年,中国卫生人员总量达到1398.3万人,其中执业医师和执业助理医师428.7万人、注册护士501.8万人。“十三五”期间,中国卫生人员总量年均增长约5%,各类人才队伍规模不断壮大,卫生技术人员中大学本科及以上学历所占比例由30.6%提高到42.1%。2021年,全国卫生人员中卫生技术人员占80.4%,专业化程度不断提高。

“但必须看到,我国医疗卫生人才队伍在数量、质量和结构上与人民群众的期盼还有不小差距。”许树强说。

强化重症医学等急需紧缺专业人才培养培训

关键在于做好“两条腿走路”

许树强指出,要加强高层次医学人才建设,造就更多国际一流的领军人才,强化重症医学等急需紧缺专业人才培养培训,发展公共卫生人才队伍,着重提高病原学鉴定、现场流行病学调查等能力,实施中医药特色人才培养工程。

许树强表示,“十四五”期间,要遵循卫生健康行业特点和人才成长规律,优化人才结构,提升人才素质,激发人才活力,为推进卫生健康事业高质量发展提供更加有力的人才支撑。

一是加强培养培训。进一步扩大医师、护士、药师、技师等专业技术人员规模,优化专业、城乡和区域之间的布局

加大基层全科医生培养培训和使用的力度,进一步利用好三级医院、综合性医院和专科医院的优质资源,提高全科医生培训数量和质量,壮大全科医生队伍。

加强高层次医学人才建设,造就更多国际一流的领军人才。

强化重症医学等急需紧缺专业人才培养培训。发展公共卫生人才队伍,着重提高病原学鉴定、现场流行病学调查等能力。实施中医药特色人才培养工程。

二是健全编制、人事和薪酬制度。正在研究制定公立医院相关编制标准及如何建立合理的动态核增机制。落实艰苦边远地区县级和基层医疗卫生机构公开招聘的倾斜政策。

深化卫生专业技术人员职称制度改革,健全以服务水平、质量和业绩为导向的人才评价机制。推进公立医院薪酬制度改革,落实“两个允许”的要求,科学合理确定并动态调整公立医院的薪酬水平,优化薪酬结构,充分落实内部分配自主权。

各地深化医改要因地制宜

“深入开展广泛调查研究,着力解决群众看病就医的难点痛点问题。”许树强指出,深化医改就是要推动解决群众看病就医的急难愁盼问题。各地要面对面向人民群众了解实情、真情,全面掌握情况,深入分析改革中存在的问题,提出切实可行的改革举措,真心诚意地为人民群众的医疗健康办实事、做好事、解难事。

医务人员是人民群众健康的护佑者,是深化医改的主力军。许树强表示,各地要从提升和改善薪酬待遇、拓展职业发展空间、创造良好执业环境、构建和谐医患关系等方面入手,进一步调动广大医务人员参与改革的积极性、主动性

医改是一项复杂的系统工程。许树强强调,当前各地深化医改的进展不尽相同,面临的问题和挑战也不完全一样。各地要结合当地实际,研究提出进入新阶段深化医改的具体目标、任务和实施举措,因地制宜,不搞“一刀切”,将改革措施切实转化为人民群众能感受到的实惠,切实增强人民群众对医疗卫生健康服务的获得感。

今年5月4日,国务院办公厅印发了2022年深化医改重点工作任务,7月14日,国务院医改领导小组召开了全国医改工作电视电话会议,对今年的重点任务作出了部署安排。

许树强说,各地要抓好改革的系统集成、落地见效,进一步强化部门协调联动,形成改革合力,尤其在推动公立医院高质量发展、改革完善公立医院运行机制、完善分级诊疗运行机制、常态化制度化开展药品耗材集中采购、加快推进医疗服务价格改革,建立健全多元复合式医保支付方式、加强医疗卫生人才队伍建设、提升疾病预防控制能力等方面,推动医改工作取得更大成效。

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    2022-07-31 tidiq
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    2022-07-29 12157a75m71暂无昵称

    还得在预防 体检上下功夫 大家不得病或早期发现疾病 可以减少医保开销

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