Neurology:肿瘤脑转移患者,可考虑使用当癫痫药物降低癫痫发作风险

2021-01-17 Freeman MedSci原创

肿瘤脑转移患者,可考虑使用当癫痫药物降低癫痫发作风险

 
肿瘤脑转移(Brain metastases,BrM)影响着20-40%的实体恶性肿瘤患者,并与重大的临床后遗症有关,包括癫痫发作。癫痫发作是大约10-20%患者被诊断为BrM的的一个表现症状,尽管根据以前的研究,对这一估计数字各有不同。对于出现癫痫发作的患者,应开始服用抗癫痫药物(antiseizure medication,ASM),以减少进一步发作的发展。在BrM诊断时未出现癫痫发作的患者中,随后癫痫发作的发生率仍然描述得很模糊。虽然目前的指南并不推荐在癫痫病人诊断为BrM后开始ASM,但这种指南主要是基于数量有限的、小型的单中心研究,他们的研究样本量小、而队列异质性高,这些研究并没有显示出接受ASMs与不接受ASMs的患者的癫痫发作风险显著降低。
 
此外,越来越多地使用与晚期炎症或坏死相关的治疗方法,如立体定向放疗和免疫治疗,可能会增加当代队列中的癫痫发作风险。癫痫发作的发生有可能对患者的生活质量造成极大的损害,因为癫痫发作患者的活动会受到限制;通常癫痫发作往往会引起急诊科的就诊,而如果利用预防性的ASMs,就有可能避免这种情况,这对患者和医疗系统都很受益。因此,有必要重新考虑在当下的治疗中,对部分BrM患者中预先使用ASMs。
 
藉此,哈佛大学的Nayan Lamba等人,探究了尚未表现为癫痫发作的肿瘤脑转移(BrM)患者, 后来癫痫发作的风险是否会增加,并分析了相应的癫痫发作的发生率和危险因素。
 
他们利用监测、流行病学和最终结果(SEER)-Medicare数据(2008-2016年)和Brigham and Women’s
Hospital/Dana Farber Cancer Institute(2000-2015年)机构数据,分别纳入了15863名和1453名BrM患者。通过累积发生率曲线和Fine/Gray的竞争风险回归描述癫痫发作发生率和风险因素。
结果显示,在SEER-Medicare和机构患者中,分别有1588人(10.0%)和169人(11.6%)出现癫痫发作。在SEER-Medicare队列的中,癫痫发作风险相关因素包括: 非裔美国人vs白人种族(HR=1.45),城市vs非城市居住地(HR=1.41)、黑色素瘤vs.非小细胞肺癌(HR=1.44 )、接受脑部定向立体定向辐射(HR=1.67 )。
 
在机构队列中,黑色素瘤与非小细胞肺癌(HR=1.70 )、诊断时大于4个BrM(HR=1.60 )、高危位置存在BrM(HR=3. 62 ),缺乏局部脑导向治疗(HR=3.08 )与癫痫发作发展的风险更大有关。
 
这个研究的重要意义在于,对于部分BrM患者中,,特别是患有黑色素瘤、颅内疾病负担较大、BrM在高危部位的患者,可以适当应用抗癫痫药物。
 
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    2021-09-12 yinhl1978
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    2021-04-07 ms6000001015893838

    已看,还可以。

    0

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    2021-01-21 1209e435m98(暂无昵称)

    学习了,谢谢分享

    0

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    2021-01-19 ms5000002063273308

    获益匪浅

    0

  6. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2001205, encodeId=68b92001205f8, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=d5df12695e6' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Neurol#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=38, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=12695, encryptionId=d5df12695e6, topicName=Neurol)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=8217292, createdName=yinhl1978, createdTime=Sun Sep 12 07:33:54 CST 2021, time=2021-09-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=954933, encodeId=d7c695493352, content=已看,还可以。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=60, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=1bc65476534, createdName=ms6000001015893838, createdTime=Wed Apr 07 16:18:00 CST 2021, time=2021-04-07, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1810482, encodeId=6db518104825a, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=e3258513293' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#脑转移患者#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=50, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=85132, encryptionId=e3258513293, topicName=脑转移患者)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=a12645, createdName=智慧医人, createdTime=Wed May 19 16:33:54 CST 2021, time=2021-05-19, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=918802, encodeId=96e791880278, content=学习了,谢谢分享, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=100, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=7c592194322, createdName=1209e435m98(暂无昵称), createdTime=Thu Jan 21 21:23:46 CST 2021, time=2021-01-21, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=917998, encodeId=771291e998c5, content=获益匪浅, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=102, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=179e5453628, createdName=ms5000002063273308, createdTime=Tue Jan 19 11:10:13 CST 2021, time=2021-01-19, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=917683, encodeId=34bf91e68355, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=9ea1104155ca' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#肿瘤脑转移#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=96, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=104155, encryptionId=9ea1104155ca, topicName=肿瘤脑转移)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=59321624668, createdName=zb1235672, createdTime=Mon Jan 18 10:04:29 CST 2021, time=2021-01-18, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=917564, encodeId=cc1a91e564d4, content=说得很好,确实临床获益, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=94, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=daf95447039, createdName=ms1000000284154684, createdTime=Sun Jan 17 22:06:43 CST 2021, time=2021-01-17, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  7. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2001205, encodeId=68b92001205f8, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=d5df12695e6' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Neurol#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=38, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=12695, encryptionId=d5df12695e6, topicName=Neurol)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=8217292, createdName=yinhl1978, createdTime=Sun Sep 12 07:33:54 CST 2021, time=2021-09-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=954933, encodeId=d7c695493352, content=已看,还可以。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=60, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=1bc65476534, createdName=ms6000001015893838, createdTime=Wed Apr 07 16:18:00 CST 2021, time=2021-04-07, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1810482, encodeId=6db518104825a, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=e3258513293' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#脑转移患者#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=50, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=85132, encryptionId=e3258513293, topicName=脑转移患者)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=a12645, createdName=智慧医人, createdTime=Wed May 19 16:33:54 CST 2021, time=2021-05-19, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=918802, encodeId=96e791880278, content=学习了,谢谢分享, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=100, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=7c592194322, createdName=1209e435m98(暂无昵称), createdTime=Thu Jan 21 21:23:46 CST 2021, time=2021-01-21, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=917998, encodeId=771291e998c5, content=获益匪浅, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=102, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=179e5453628, createdName=ms5000002063273308, createdTime=Tue Jan 19 11:10:13 CST 2021, time=2021-01-19, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=917683, encodeId=34bf91e68355, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=9ea1104155ca' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#肿瘤脑转移#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=96, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=104155, encryptionId=9ea1104155ca, topicName=肿瘤脑转移)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=59321624668, createdName=zb1235672, createdTime=Mon Jan 18 10:04:29 CST 2021, time=2021-01-18, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=917564, encodeId=cc1a91e564d4, content=说得很好,确实临床获益, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=94, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=daf95447039, createdName=ms1000000284154684, createdTime=Sun Jan 17 22:06:43 CST 2021, time=2021-01-17, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2021-01-17 ms1000000284154684

    说得很好,确实临床获益

    0

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