JAHA:HIV感染者阿扎那韦治疗引起的高胆红素血症与心血管疾病之间的关联

2020-09-15 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

与接受地瑞那韦治疗的患者相比,接受阿扎那韦治疗的HIV患者心血管疾病风险降低,这似乎是由血清胆红素所介导。

血清胆红素与血管风险呈负相关。阿扎那韦是一种HIV蛋白酶抑制剂,具有竞争性抑制胆红素结合的作用,这一特性为评估选择性增加胆红素是否具有心脏保护作用提供了机会。近日,心血管疾病领域权威杂志JAHA上发表了一篇研究文章,研究人员试图明确接受阿扎那韦的患者与接受地瑞那韦(一种不增加血清胆红素的HIV蛋白酶抑制剂)的患者相比,心血管疾病的风险是否会降低。

这是一项在1020例HIV患者中进行的回顾性队列研究。该研究的主要结局发生心肌梗塞或缺血性卒中的时间。

受试者平均随访时间为6.6±3.4年,其中516名受试者接受阿扎那韦治疗,504名受试者接受地瑞那韦治疗。阿扎那韦治疗者血清总胆红素水平(1.7 vs. 0.4 mg/dL;P<0.001)明显更高,并且平均缺血时间更长(10.2 vs. 9.4年;P<0.001)。在Cox回归分析中,阿扎那韦治疗(风险比[HR]为0.38;95%CI为0.21-0.71;P=0.002)和血清胆红素(HR为0.60;95%CI为0.41-0.89;P=0.011)与较低的缺血事件风险独立相关。值得注意的是,当将阿扎那韦和胆红素一起纳入Cox回归模型中时,阿扎那韦治疗与较低的缺血事件风险之间的相关性不在显著(HR为0.55;95%CI为0.24–1.29;P=0.169)。使用阿扎那韦的患者罹患新心血管疾病的风险也显著降低(HR为0.53;95%CI为0.33-0.86;P=0.010),发生死亡的平均时间更长(12.2年 vs. 10.8年;P<0.001)。

由此可见,与接受地瑞那韦治疗的患者相比,接受阿扎那韦治疗的HIV患者心血管疾病风险降低,这似乎是由血清胆红素所介导。

原始出处:

Michael Li.et al.Association Between Atazanavir‐Induced Hyperbilirubinemia and Cardiovascular Disease in Patients Infected with HIV.J AM HEART ASSOC.2020.https://www.ahajournals.org/doi/full/10.1161/JAHA.120.016310

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