伤心总是难免的?乳腺癌放疗显著加速冠脉钙化进展!

2021-11-06 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

Radiat Oncol:乳腺癌患者放疗后冠状动脉钙化负荷的加速:与年龄和种族匹配的健康女性的比较

多模式治疗策略,包括放射治疗(RT),有助于提高乳腺癌(BC)患者的整体存活率。这也意味着越来越多的BC幸存者将面临晚期治疗相关毒性,包括辐射引起的心脏毒性。现有技术仍难免心脏对射线的暴露,尤其是在左侧BC中。研究表明,平均心脏剂量(MHD)每增加格雷(Gy),急性冠脉事件的累积发病率就增加16.5%。心脏被认为是一个耐放射性器官。然而,越来越多的证据表明,心脏实际上是一个放射剂量限制器官。 辐射引起的冠状动脉疾病的发病机制是复杂的,心脏功能障碍和随后的心力衰竭可能是由于血管毒性和心肌缺血。

目前对冠状动脉有临床价值的剂量限制还没有完全确定。大多数研究将MHD作为评价辐射相关心脏毒性的替代参数,但该参数是否能反映冠状动脉的真实情况仍不确定。本研究旨在探讨接受辅助放疗的BC患者冠状动脉钙化负荷与冠状动脉辐射剂量的关系,而冠状动脉钙化 (CAC) 可能是临床前动脉粥样硬化的迹象。此外,冠状动脉钙沉积的进展是否受到其他心脏毒性治疗药物的影响,如蒽环类、紫杉烷或曲妥珠单抗,仍有争议。本研究还探讨各种治疗方法和心血管危险因素对冠状动脉钙负荷增加的影响。

共有94名患者参加这项研究,包括51名左侧(54.3%)和43名右侧(45.7%)BC患者。左侧和右侧BC患者之间没有显著的临床特征差异(表1)。

94例患者接受辅助放疗前有92例CAC百分位数为零,68例患者接受辅助放疗后仍为零。26例患者辅助放疗后CACinc %阳性,19例左侧患者,7例右侧患者。从第一次到第二次NCCT,总体、左侧患者、右侧BC患者和非BC女性的 %CACinc的平均值分别为18.4%、25.3%、10.2%和2.7%(表2)。

%CACinc在左侧BC患者中显著高于右侧(图1)。

表3评估了影响%CACinc临床特征的可能因素。%CACinc在左侧BC患者中比右侧BC患者增加了15.13% (p=0.02),可能是因为部分心脏靠近或位于左侧切向照射野(图2)。

分析了BC患者两侧的剂量变量,结果显示两组间MHD、最大心脏剂量、心脏V25、平均LAD剂量、最大LAD剂量、平均LCX剂量、最大LCX剂量和平均RCA剂量在两组之间有显著性差异(表4)。

表5计算了剂量变量之间的相关性,表明在右侧BC患者MHD,最大心脏剂量,平均LAD剂量之间呈负相关。此外,右侧BC患者的平均RCA剂量与全BC人群的剂量学参数呈负相关。

我们进一步将所有BC患者分为两组:%CACinc≥50%组和%CACinc<50%组,并计算了导致CAC百分比增加超过50%的剂量变量的风险。在调整疾病侧度后最大心脏剂量没有增加%CACinc的风险(aOR为1.015),但平均RCA剂量显著降低了提高%CACinc的风险,aOR为0.47 (p=0.039)(表6)。

综上所述,本研究揭示了BC患者CAC负担的加速明显高于非BC女性,说明BC可能影响CAC负担的进展。此外,在辅助放疗后,左侧BC患者CAC负荷加速的风险明显高于右侧BC患者。此外,降低平均RCA剂量可使BC患者CAC负荷加速的风险降低50%以上。未来需要进一步的大规模研究来证实这一发现。

原文来源:

Lai et al. Accelerated coronary calcium burden in breast cancer patients after radiotherapy:a comparison with age and race matched healthy women. Radiat Oncol (2021) 16:210
https://doi.org/10.1186/s13014-021-01936-w

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  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1487201, encodeId=59f9148e20150, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=624831013b1' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#冠脉钙化#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=52, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=31013, encryptionId=624831013b1, topicName=冠脉钙化)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=16808291789, createdName=d830375, createdTime=Sun Nov 07 12:49:45 CST 2021, time=2021-11-07, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1067531, encodeId=0970106e531d6, content=很详细的讲解,谢谢, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=174, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=65aa5643711, createdName=小白努力长高高, createdTime=Sat Nov 06 11:33:59 CST 2021, time=2021-11-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1067497, encodeId=dbd4106e4977d, content=存者将面临晚期治疗相关毒性,包括, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=171, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/Q0j4TwGTfTIrrxxDxnLic8t6EAs38Qfwo6H2h6JMleIgb9OSYf6LMnVDkQEqUXWoSDWboibjhOBI9SJDTXweqQIA/132, createdBy=50aa5321359, createdName=查查佳佳, createdTime=Sat Nov 06 10:07:49 CST 2021, time=2021-11-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1067492, encodeId=65e5106e49298, content=存者将面临晚期治疗相关毒性,包括, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=171, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/Q0j4TwGTfTIrrxxDxnLic8t6EAs38Qfwo6H2h6JMleIgb9OSYf6LMnVDkQEqUXWoSDWboibjhOBI9SJDTXweqQIA/132, createdBy=50aa5321359, createdName=查查佳佳, createdTime=Sat Nov 06 10:07:08 CST 2021, time=2021-11-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1067483, encodeId=acbb106e483d5, content=不错,学习了。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=166, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20210606/e8b96fdba070433da10cd357c0646807/28bf16f46e314caaad8396c0c7df7a04.jpg, createdBy=adb15496357, createdName=仁术2021, createdTime=Sat Nov 06 09:43:03 CST 2021, time=2021-11-06, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2021-11-06 小白努力长高高

    很详细的讲解,谢谢

    0

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    2021-11-06 查查佳佳

    存者将面临晚期治疗相关毒性,包括

    0

  4. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1487201, encodeId=59f9148e20150, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=624831013b1' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#冠脉钙化#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=52, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=31013, encryptionId=624831013b1, topicName=冠脉钙化)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=16808291789, createdName=d830375, createdTime=Sun Nov 07 12:49:45 CST 2021, time=2021-11-07, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1067531, encodeId=0970106e531d6, content=很详细的讲解,谢谢, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=174, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=65aa5643711, createdName=小白努力长高高, createdTime=Sat Nov 06 11:33:59 CST 2021, time=2021-11-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1067497, encodeId=dbd4106e4977d, content=存者将面临晚期治疗相关毒性,包括, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=171, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/Q0j4TwGTfTIrrxxDxnLic8t6EAs38Qfwo6H2h6JMleIgb9OSYf6LMnVDkQEqUXWoSDWboibjhOBI9SJDTXweqQIA/132, createdBy=50aa5321359, createdName=查查佳佳, createdTime=Sat Nov 06 10:07:49 CST 2021, time=2021-11-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1067492, encodeId=65e5106e49298, content=存者将面临晚期治疗相关毒性,包括, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=171, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/Q0j4TwGTfTIrrxxDxnLic8t6EAs38Qfwo6H2h6JMleIgb9OSYf6LMnVDkQEqUXWoSDWboibjhOBI9SJDTXweqQIA/132, createdBy=50aa5321359, createdName=查查佳佳, createdTime=Sat Nov 06 10:07:08 CST 2021, time=2021-11-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1067483, encodeId=acbb106e483d5, content=不错,学习了。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=166, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20210606/e8b96fdba070433da10cd357c0646807/28bf16f46e314caaad8396c0c7df7a04.jpg, createdBy=adb15496357, createdName=仁术2021, createdTime=Sat Nov 06 09:43:03 CST 2021, time=2021-11-06, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2021-11-06 查查佳佳

    存者将面临晚期治疗相关毒性,包括

    0

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    2021-11-06 仁术2021

    不错,学习了。

    0

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