Am J Audiol:突发性感觉神经性听力损失的复发研究

2020-01-26 AlexYang MedSci原创

突发性感觉神经性听力损失(SSNHL)的长期治疗结果很少有研究。其复发比例是异质性的,并且复发的预后并不清楚。最近,有研究人员评估了SSNHL的复发率情况,并分析了临床和听力特征之间的相关性。研究人员对73名自发性SSNHL患者进行了评估。其中70名患者(95.8%)进行了至少2年的跟踪调查,而50(68.4%)名患者跟踪调查时间为5年。研究发现,2年和5年的复发率分别为5.6%和10.34%。首

突发性感觉神经性听力损失(SSNHL)的长期治疗结果很少有研究。其复发比例是异质性的,并且复发的预后并不清楚。

最近,有研究人员评估了SSNHL的复发率情况,并分析了临床和听力特征之间的相关性。研究人员对73名自发性SSNHL患者进行了评估。其中70名患者(95.8%)进行了至少2年的跟踪调查,而50(68.4%)名患者跟踪调查时间为5年。研究发现,2年和5年的复发率分别为5.6%和10.34%。首次发作到复发的平均时间为29.33±26.60个月。大约70%的患者复发时部分恢复。另外,42.8%的患者中受影响的为同一耳朵,42.8%的患者受影响的是对侧耳朵,双侧均受影响的占比14.14%。在跟踪调查期间,复发只与耳鸣的发生相关。然而,研究人员也指出了他们研究群体小,是一个限制性因素。

最后,研究人员指出,SSNHL的复发是罕见事件,可以是同侧耳朵,也可以是对侧耳朵。需要进一步的研究来鉴定复发的预测因子。

原始出处:

Pecorari G, Riva G, Bruno G et al. Recurrences in Sudden Sensorineural Hearing Loss: A Long-Term Observational Study. Am J Audiol. 15 Jan 2020.

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