BMJ:机器人在胃肠外科中的应用

2018-02-13 zhangfan MedSci原创

鉴于这种新技术尚处于开发阶段,相信随着自动化以及AI技术的发展,机器人在胃肠外科的应用前景将更为广阔

腹腔镜结直肠手术的成功应用对于胃肠外科而言是一次彻底的革命。相比于传统开腹式手术,腹腔镜可显著减少围手术期并发症、降低住院时间、同时不影响肿瘤切除手术的效果。然而仍有部分结直肠手术不能采取腹腔镜的方法,部分原因腹腔镜手术的技术缺陷,特别是在骨盆等狭窄空间工作时。此外,目前的一些文献对腹腔镜直肠癌手术结果提出了质疑。

就目前而言,结直肠手术方法的下一次飞跃将体现在机器人手术--可以完美解决目前胃肠外科领域的众多技术难题,通过三维图像,可扭曲的机械手臂以及精密的计算机程序,实现流体和精确运动,准确、彻底地切除病变部分。目前的证据表明,机器人手术是一种安全灵活的结肠手术方法,其短期和长期的治疗效果与腹腔镜相当,但其最大的劣势在于手术花费较大。

鉴于这种新技术尚处于开发阶段,相信随着自动化以及AI技术的发展,机器人在胃肠外科的应用前景将更为广阔。

原始出处:

Christina L Cheng et al. The role of robotics in colorectal surgery. BMJ. 12 February 2018.

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    2018-06-14 gaoxiaoe
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    2018-02-15 xue8602
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