JCEM:多因素干预对2型糖尿病患者骨折的影响

2021-01-27 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

在不增加2型糖尿病患者骨折风险的情况下,可以实施强化治疗的多因素干预。有吸烟史的男性发生骨折的风险升高,而FRAX评分可预测骨折风险,女性服用吡格列酮可独立增加骨折风险。

近日,内分泌和代谢性疾病领域权威杂志Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism上发表了一篇研究文章,该研究旨在评估强化多因素干预措施和患者特征对2型糖尿病合并骨折发生率的影响。

在日本进行的多中心、开放标签、随机、平行研究(J-DOIT3)中,研究人员对报告的不良事件中的骨折事件进行了识别和分析,这些2型糖尿病患者随机接受血糖、血压和血脂常规治疗(目标:HbA1c<6.9%,血压<130/80 mmHg,LDL胆固醇<120 mg/dL)或强化治疗(HbA1c<6.2%,血压<120/75 mmHg,LDL胆固醇<80 mg/dL)(ClinicalTrials.gov注册号为NCT00300976)。

接受常规治疗的患者和接受强化治疗的患者骨折的累积发生率没有差异(风险比(HR)为1.15,95%置信区间(CI)为0.91-1.47;p=0.241)。在潜在的危险因素中,只有基线吸烟史与男性骨折发生率显著相关(HR为1.96,95%CI为1.04-3.07;p=0.038)。相比之下,女性骨折的发生率与基线时的FRAX评分[%/10年](HR为1.04,95%CI为1.02-1.07; p<0.001)和随机分配后1年服用吡格列酮(HR为1.59,95%CI为1.06-2.38;p=0.025)相关。

由此可见,在不增加2型糖尿病患者骨折风险的情况下,可以实施强化治疗的多因素干预。有吸烟史的男性发生骨折的风险升高,而FRAX评分可预测骨折风险,女性服用吡格列酮可独立增加骨折风险。

原始出处:

Takayoshi Sasako.et al.Effect of a multifactorial intervention on fracture in patients with type 2 diabetes: sub-analysis of the J-DOIT3 study.JCEM.2021.https://doi.org/10.1210/clinem/dgab013

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    2021-01-29 smallant2015
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    2021-01-27 misszhang

    谢谢MedSci提供最新的资讯

    0

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