EHRA 2021|简单足部检查以发现糖尿病患者的心律失常

2021-05-06 “心关注”公众号 “心关注”公众号

索菲亚科技园–2021年4月24日:今天在欧洲心脏病学会(ESC)在线科学大会EHRA 2021上发表的研究表明,在糖尿病患者的年度足部评估中可以检测房颤。

索菲亚科技园–2021年4月24日:在欧洲心脏病学会(ESC)在线科学大会EHRA 2021上发表的研究表明,在糖尿病患者的年度足部评估中可以检测房颤。1

Press Release

EHRA 2021

“在我们的研究中,每六个糖尿病患者中罹患房颤但既往未被诊断,” 该研究的作者,塞浦路斯尼科西亚欧洲大学的IliasKanellos博士说。“这为防止后续发生卒中提供了治疗的机会。”

糖尿病是心房颤动的一个独立危险因素2。糖尿病患者的心律失常患病率至少是非糖尿病患者的两倍。尽管房颤患者中风的风险要高出5倍,但抗凝药物治疗是一种有效的预防性治疗。

建议糖尿病患者每年进行足部检查。这是因为血糖升高会导致血液循环不良、神经损伤和麻木,如果问题未被发现,最终可能导致足部截肢。

Kanellos博士说:“每年的检查包括触诊足部动脉,检查血液流动是否健康。在检查过程中,我们注意到一些患者心律不规则,并决定研究其在诊断心房颤动中的作用。”

两名足科医师和六名足病学家接受训练,以发现足部动脉脉搏触诊时的节律异常。医生们还学习了如何使用手持多普勒超声设备来确证他们的发现。

这项为期12个月的观察性研究纳入了300名每年进行足部检查的糖尿病患者。在足部动脉脉搏触诊时出现心律异常的患者进行多普勒超声检查以验证观察结果。

受试者的平均年龄为60岁。共有180名男性和120名女性。研究人员发现,51名患者(17%)以前没有诊断出房颤。男性和女性心律失常的比例相似。建议患者到心脏病专科就诊,做心电图(ECG)以加强诊断、制定治疗方案。

Kanellos博士说:“这项研究发现了一种简单、快速、低成本的方法来识别出那些患有心律失常而自己并不知晓的糖尿病患者。这种干预有可能避免卒中,并保持这类患者的生活质量。”

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