NEJM:初级保健中抑郁症患者该维持还是停用抗抑郁药?

2021-09-30 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

在初级保健实践中感觉良好且停止抗抑郁治疗的患者中,那些被分配停药组的患者在52周时抑郁症复发的风险高于那些被分配维持治疗的患者。

在初级保健实践中接受治疗的抑郁症患者可能会长期服用抗抑郁药。在这种情况下维持或停止抗抑郁治疗的效果数据十分有限。

近日,顶级医学期刊NEJM上发表了一篇研究文章,研究人员进行了一项随机、双盲试验,涉及在英国150家全科诊所接受治疗的成年人。所有患者都有至少两次抑郁发作史或服用抗抑郁药2年或更长时间,并且感觉良好以考虑停用抗抑郁药。已接受西酞普兰、氟西汀、舍曲林或米氮平的患者以1:1的比例随机分配,以维持其当前的抗抑郁治疗(维持组)或使用匹配的安慰剂逐渐减少并停止此类治疗(停药组)。

该研究的主要结局是在52周试验期内首次出现抑郁症复发,如事件发生时间分析中所评估的那样。次要结局是抑郁和焦虑症状、身体和戒断症状、生活质量、停止服用抗抑郁药或安慰剂的时间以及整体情绪评级。

该研究共有1466名患者接受了筛查。在这些患者中,478人参加了试验(维持组238人,停药组240人)。患者的平均年龄为54岁;73%是女性。维持组和停药组对试验分配的依从性分别为70%和52%。到52周时,维持组238名患者中有92名(39%)复发,停药组240名患者中有135名(56%)复发(风险比为2.06;95%置信区间为1.56至2.70;P<0.001)。次要结局通常与主要结局方向相同。停药组患者比维持组患者出现更多的抑郁、焦虑和戒断症状。

由此可见,在初级保健实践中感觉良好且停止抗抑郁治疗的患者中,那些被分配停药组的患者在52周时抑郁症复发的风险高于那些被分配维持治疗的患者。

原始出处:
 
Gemma Lewis,et al.Maintenance or Discontinuation of Antidepressants in Primary Care.NEJM.2021.https://www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/NEJMoa2106356

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    2022-02-12 wetgdt
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    2021-09-30 13f0c37dm61暂无昵称

    谢谢分享

    0

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    2021-09-30 595690844

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