Eur J Cancer:二甲双胍和他汀类药物对转移性去势抵抗性前列腺癌患者预后的影响

2022-05-16 Nebula MedSci原创

二甲双胍和他汀类药物可改善转移性去势抵抗性前列腺癌患者的总生存期和前列腺特异性抗原反应率

COU-AA-302和COU-AA-301研究显示,在多西他赛化疗前/后接受醋酸阿比特龙联合泼尼松/泼尼松龙(AAP)治疗的转移性去势抵抗性前列腺癌患者的总生存期均得以改善,建立了新的治疗模式。但是,尽管如此,这类患者的长期预后仍差强人意,需要进一步优化治疗策略来延长生存期。

既往研究显示接受二甲双胍治疗的患者的前列腺癌发病率降低,前列腺癌患者的生存期相对延长。亦有研究显示他汀类药物对前列腺癌进展有保护作用。

但是,二甲双胍和他汀类药物与转移性去势抵抗性前列腺癌患者的总生存期和前列腺特异性抗原反应率(PSA-RR)的相关性尚不明确。本研究旨在评估二甲双胍或他汀类药物±醋酸阿比特龙联合泼尼松/泼尼松龙治疗对转移性去势抵抗性前列腺癌患者的总生存期和PSA-RR的影响。

根据二甲双胍和他汀类药物的使用情况将COU-AA-302和COU-AA-301研究中的受试患者进行分层。采用Cox比例风险模型估算根据药物分层的风险比(HR),并使用随机效应模型进行汇总。


COU-AA-301和COU-AA-302研究中根据二甲双胍使用情况分层的生存率

在COU-AA-301-AAP组中,二甲双胍与受试患者的PSA-RR提高相关(41.1% vs 28.6%),但对总生存期无明显影响。在COU-AA-301-安慰剂组中,二甲双胍的使用与PSA-RR和总生存期均无明显相关性。在COU-AA-302-AAP组中,服用二甲双胍的患者的总生存期延长(HR 0.69),PSA-RR提高(72.7% vs 60.0%)。在COU-AA-302-安慰剂组中,二甲双胍与总生存期延长相关(HR 0.66)。在汇总分析中,接受二甲双胍治疗的患者的总生存期有所延长(HR 0.77)。


COU-AA-301和COU-AA-302研究中根据他汀使用情况分层的生存率

在COU-AA-301-AAP组中,他汀类药物与总生存期延长相关,但在COU-AA-301-安慰剂组中,无此相关性。在COU-AA-302研究中,无论是在哪一治疗组,他汀类药物均与总生存期无明显相关性。汇总分析时,接受他汀类药物治疗的患者的总生存期相对延长(HR 0.78)。

综上所述,在特定条件下,二甲双胍和他汀类药物与转移性去势抵抗性前列腺癌患者的总生存期延长和前列腺特异性抗原反应率提高相关,特别是与泼尼松/泼尼松龙联合使用时。

原始出处:

Wilson Brooke E,Armstrong Andrew J,de Bono Johann et al. Effects of metformin and statins on outcomes in men with castration-resistant metastatic prostate cancer: Secondary analysis of COU-AA-301 and COU-AA-302.[J] .Eur J Cancer, 2022, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejca.2022.03.042

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    2023-02-03 yige2012
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