Am J Clin Nutr:随访长达11年,长期大量摄入乳制品或者是钙,前列腺癌风险增加至少30%

2020-09-16 阿司匹林 iNature

高钙摄入量(主要来自乳制品)可能会通过降低1,25-二羟基维生素D3 [1,25(OH)2D3](一种被认为可预防前列腺癌的激素)的浓度而增加前列腺癌的风险。该假说的流行病学研究结果尚无定论。

高钙摄入量(主要来自乳制品)可能会通过降低1,25-二羟基维生素D3 [1,25(OH)2D3](一种被认为可预防前列腺癌的激素)的浓度而增加前列腺癌的风险。该假说的流行病学研究结果尚无定论。

哈佛大学June M Chan团队在The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition 在线发表题为“Dairy products, calcium, and prostate cancer risk in the Physicians' Health Study”的研究论文,该研究在随访的11年中,我记录了20885名男性中的1012例前列腺癌事件。该研究发现在基线时,从脱脂乳中摄入> 600 mg Ca / d的男性血浆中1,25(OH)2D3的浓度低于摄入≤150mg Ca / d的男性;与每天摄入不足0.5份乳制品的男性相比,摄入超过2.5份乳制品的男性前列腺癌的相对风险为1.34;与从乳制品中摄入≤150 mg Ca / d的男性相比,摄入> 600 mg / d的男性患前列腺癌的风险高32%。

总而言之,该研究发现乳制品和钙与较高的前列腺癌风险相关。

前列腺癌仍然是全球男性中最常见的癌症,并且是导致癌症死亡的主要原因。尽管在过去十年中已研究了几种饮食风险因素,但很少有可改变的风险因素得到很好的确立。乳制品,肉,脂肪和总能量的摄入量增加,番茄产品,番茄红素,硒和维生素E的摄入量降低均与较高的前列腺癌风险相关。

人均乳制品消费量高的国家与乳制品消费量很少的国家相比,前列腺癌的发病率更高。一项综述中对14项流行病学研究中的12项进行了报道,报告了相对较高的乳制品摄入量和较低的乳制品摄入量,相对风险(RR)为1.5-2.5。乳制品是钙的主要来源。饮食中的钙可通过下调1,25-二羟基维生素D3 [1,25(OH)2D3]的产生来影响前列腺癌的发展。

一项前瞻性的健康专业人员随访研究(HPFS)报告称,摄入> 2000 mg Ca / d的男性与<500 mg / d的男性相比,转移性前列腺癌的多变量相对风险为4.57。在仅限于补充剂中的钙的分析中,该关联仍然很强,表明钙增加了风险。在瑞典进行的一项基于人群的大型病例对照研究发现,饮食中钙的相关性相似,两项研究均报告了晚期或转移性前列腺癌的相关性最强。

与这些结果相反,对芬兰α-生育酚β-胡萝卜素癌症预防试验的基线饮食数据的分析显示,钙摄入量与前列腺癌风险之间无统计学意义的正相关性。这项研究仅包括184例病例,并且钙摄入量始终高于其他人群。荷兰队列研究的结果表明,乳制品有显着的正趋势,而钙则没有。而言之,钙摄入量与前列腺癌风险之间相关性的证据尽管具有启发性,但仍然相互矛盾且有限。因此,该研究在美国不同的男性医师人群中调查了乳制品和饮食中钙的摄入量以及前列腺癌的风险。

该研究在随访的11年中,我记录了20885名男性中的1012例前列腺癌事件。该研究发现在基线时,从脱脂乳中摄入> 600 mg Ca / d的男性血浆中1,25(OH)2D3的浓度低于摄入≤150mg Ca / d的男性;与每天摄入不足0.5份乳制品的男性相比,摄入超过2.5份乳制品的男性前列腺癌的相对风险为1.34;与从乳制品中摄入≤150 mg Ca / d的男性相比,摄入> 600 mg / d的男性患前列腺癌的风险高32%。总而言之,该研究发现乳制品和钙与较高的前列腺癌风险相关。

原始出处:

Reinhold Vieth.Dairy products, calcium, and prostate cancer risk in the Physicians' Health Study.Am J Clin Nutr. 2002 Aug;76(2):490-1; author reply 491. doi: 10.1093/ajcn/76.2.490.PMID: 12145029 DOI: 10.1093/ajcn/76.2.490

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    2020-09-17 Jessica

    与每天摄入不足0.5份乳制品的男性相比,摄入超过2.5份乳制品的男性前列腺癌的相对风险为1.34;与从乳制品中摄入≤150 mg Ca / d的男性相比,摄入> 600 mg / d的男性患前列腺癌的风险高32%。牛奶也要适量喝。

    0

  4. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2061960, encodeId=12cd206196089, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=e6e1e15509f' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#癌风险#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=50, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=71550, encryptionId=e6e1e15509f, topicName=癌风险)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=a12645, createdName=docwu2019, createdTime=Wed Mar 10 10:50:21 CST 2021, time=2021-03-10, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2022589, encodeId=d3ee2022589bf, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=42b532553af' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#前列腺癌风险#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=40, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=32553, encryptionId=42b532553af, topicName=前列腺癌风险)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=d2f42500210, createdName=12498ef1m31(暂无昵称), createdTime=Mon May 03 10:50:21 CST 2021, time=2021-05-03, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=886121, encodeId=c8238861211b, content=与每天摄入不足0.5份乳制品的男性相比,摄入超过2.5份乳制品的男性前列腺癌的相对风险为1.34;与从乳制品中摄入≤150 mg Ca / d的男性相比,摄入&gt; 600 mg / d的男性患前列腺癌的风险高32%。牛奶也要适量喝。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=92, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20211019/df01a4bfb64246379ddfef3370d04115/e1274c8eb5e440918f56f83bcfea9031.jpg, createdBy=3a345397082, createdName=Jessica, createdTime=Thu Sep 17 17:37:38 CST 2020, time=2020-09-17, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1040838, encodeId=9d5c104083889, content=前列腺癌相关研究,学习了,谢谢梅斯, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=69, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=misszhang, createdTime=Wed Sep 16 19:50:21 CST 2020, time=2020-09-16, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=885847, encodeId=7a2288584ea4, content=该研究发现<a href='/topic/show?id=b7c62356ec9' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#乳制品#</a>和<a href='/topic/show?id=31379631116' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#钙#</a>与较高的<a href='/topic/show?id=c8ee32526f3' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#前列腺癌#</a>风险相关,背后可能还有其他的原因,乳制品本身不会增加癌症的风险。中国以前乳制品的摄入量比较低,前列腺癌比例也比较低,是符合的,但是整体的乳制品与经济发展状况是一致的,乳制品摄入低,同时其他的营养也相对比较低,如水果, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=208, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=23567, encryptionId=b7c62356ec9, topicName=乳制品), TopicDto(id=96311, encryptionId=31379631116, topicName=钙), TopicDto(id=32526, encryptionId=c8ee32526f3, topicName=前列腺癌)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20220519/c2ab253484ee4527a2d4e9589a4821ac/45de9bf494a54becb2ea4369c9d11e85.jpg, createdBy=7a3710, createdName=lovetcm, createdTime=Wed Sep 16 19:10:01 CST 2020, time=2020-09-16, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=885816, encodeId=30ab8858160a, content=什么都要适量, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=98, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20220301/6252e946e5ef413b86dc0f7d1f73b6db/9a7e8c88a38e487b8da4968a67bbd261.png, createdBy=b9f692910, createdName=rayms, createdTime=Wed Sep 16 17:02:14 CST 2020, time=2020-09-16, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2020-09-16 misszhang

    前列腺癌相关研究,学习了,谢谢梅斯

    0

  5. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2061960, encodeId=12cd206196089, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=e6e1e15509f' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#癌风险#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=50, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=71550, encryptionId=e6e1e15509f, topicName=癌风险)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=a12645, createdName=docwu2019, createdTime=Wed Mar 10 10:50:21 CST 2021, time=2021-03-10, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2022589, encodeId=d3ee2022589bf, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=42b532553af' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#前列腺癌风险#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=40, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=32553, encryptionId=42b532553af, topicName=前列腺癌风险)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=d2f42500210, createdName=12498ef1m31(暂无昵称), createdTime=Mon May 03 10:50:21 CST 2021, time=2021-05-03, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=886121, encodeId=c8238861211b, content=与每天摄入不足0.5份乳制品的男性相比,摄入超过2.5份乳制品的男性前列腺癌的相对风险为1.34;与从乳制品中摄入≤150 mg Ca / d的男性相比,摄入&gt; 600 mg / d的男性患前列腺癌的风险高32%。牛奶也要适量喝。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=92, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20211019/df01a4bfb64246379ddfef3370d04115/e1274c8eb5e440918f56f83bcfea9031.jpg, createdBy=3a345397082, createdName=Jessica, createdTime=Thu Sep 17 17:37:38 CST 2020, time=2020-09-17, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1040838, encodeId=9d5c104083889, content=前列腺癌相关研究,学习了,谢谢梅斯, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=69, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=misszhang, createdTime=Wed Sep 16 19:50:21 CST 2020, time=2020-09-16, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=885847, encodeId=7a2288584ea4, content=该研究发现<a href='/topic/show?id=b7c62356ec9' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#乳制品#</a>和<a href='/topic/show?id=31379631116' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#钙#</a>与较高的<a href='/topic/show?id=c8ee32526f3' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#前列腺癌#</a>风险相关,背后可能还有其他的原因,乳制品本身不会增加癌症的风险。中国以前乳制品的摄入量比较低,前列腺癌比例也比较低,是符合的,但是整体的乳制品与经济发展状况是一致的,乳制品摄入低,同时其他的营养也相对比较低,如水果, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=208, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=23567, encryptionId=b7c62356ec9, topicName=乳制品), TopicDto(id=96311, encryptionId=31379631116, topicName=钙), TopicDto(id=32526, encryptionId=c8ee32526f3, topicName=前列腺癌)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20220519/c2ab253484ee4527a2d4e9589a4821ac/45de9bf494a54becb2ea4369c9d11e85.jpg, createdBy=7a3710, createdName=lovetcm, createdTime=Wed Sep 16 19:10:01 CST 2020, time=2020-09-16, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=885816, encodeId=30ab8858160a, content=什么都要适量, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=98, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20220301/6252e946e5ef413b86dc0f7d1f73b6db/9a7e8c88a38e487b8da4968a67bbd261.png, createdBy=b9f692910, createdName=rayms, createdTime=Wed Sep 16 17:02:14 CST 2020, time=2020-09-16, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2020-09-16 lovetcm

    该研究发现#乳制品##钙#与较高的#前列腺癌#风险相关,背后可能还有其他的原因,乳制品本身不会增加癌症的风险。中国以前乳制品的摄入量比较低,前列腺癌比例也比较低,是符合的,但是整体的乳制品与经济发展状况是一致的,乳制品摄入低,同时其他的营养也相对比较低,如水果

    0

  6. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2061960, encodeId=12cd206196089, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=e6e1e15509f' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#癌风险#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=50, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=71550, encryptionId=e6e1e15509f, topicName=癌风险)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=a12645, createdName=docwu2019, createdTime=Wed Mar 10 10:50:21 CST 2021, time=2021-03-10, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2022589, encodeId=d3ee2022589bf, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=42b532553af' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#前列腺癌风险#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=40, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=32553, encryptionId=42b532553af, topicName=前列腺癌风险)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=d2f42500210, createdName=12498ef1m31(暂无昵称), createdTime=Mon May 03 10:50:21 CST 2021, time=2021-05-03, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=886121, encodeId=c8238861211b, content=与每天摄入不足0.5份乳制品的男性相比,摄入超过2.5份乳制品的男性前列腺癌的相对风险为1.34;与从乳制品中摄入≤150 mg Ca / d的男性相比,摄入&gt; 600 mg / d的男性患前列腺癌的风险高32%。牛奶也要适量喝。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=92, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20211019/df01a4bfb64246379ddfef3370d04115/e1274c8eb5e440918f56f83bcfea9031.jpg, createdBy=3a345397082, createdName=Jessica, createdTime=Thu Sep 17 17:37:38 CST 2020, time=2020-09-17, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1040838, encodeId=9d5c104083889, content=前列腺癌相关研究,学习了,谢谢梅斯, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=69, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=misszhang, createdTime=Wed Sep 16 19:50:21 CST 2020, time=2020-09-16, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=885847, encodeId=7a2288584ea4, content=该研究发现<a href='/topic/show?id=b7c62356ec9' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#乳制品#</a>和<a href='/topic/show?id=31379631116' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#钙#</a>与较高的<a href='/topic/show?id=c8ee32526f3' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#前列腺癌#</a>风险相关,背后可能还有其他的原因,乳制品本身不会增加癌症的风险。中国以前乳制品的摄入量比较低,前列腺癌比例也比较低,是符合的,但是整体的乳制品与经济发展状况是一致的,乳制品摄入低,同时其他的营养也相对比较低,如水果, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=208, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=23567, encryptionId=b7c62356ec9, topicName=乳制品), TopicDto(id=96311, encryptionId=31379631116, topicName=钙), TopicDto(id=32526, encryptionId=c8ee32526f3, topicName=前列腺癌)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20220519/c2ab253484ee4527a2d4e9589a4821ac/45de9bf494a54becb2ea4369c9d11e85.jpg, createdBy=7a3710, createdName=lovetcm, createdTime=Wed Sep 16 19:10:01 CST 2020, time=2020-09-16, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=885816, encodeId=30ab8858160a, content=什么都要适量, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=98, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20220301/6252e946e5ef413b86dc0f7d1f73b6db/9a7e8c88a38e487b8da4968a67bbd261.png, createdBy=b9f692910, createdName=rayms, createdTime=Wed Sep 16 17:02:14 CST 2020, time=2020-09-16, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2020-09-16 rayms

    什么都要适量

    0

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