Cardiovascular diabetology:我国青少年应增加体力锻炼!

2021-03-14 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

我国患有T1DM的青少年与没有糖尿病的同龄人相比,出现了心血管疾病风险的早期迹象,应在青少年T1DM患者中广泛推广体育活动,有助于心血管健康!

儿童时期起病的1型糖尿病(T1DM)与与成年后血管疾病(CVD)发病率和过早死亡的风险增加有关。规律的体力活动在心血管疾病的一级和二级预防中起着重要作用,运动训练可以改善患有T1DM青年患者内皮功能,从而降低心血管疾病风险。此外,相关综述还表明,运动训练可以降低心血管疾病危险因素(如肥胖和、高血压和全身炎症)的严重程度。美国指南建议患有T1DM的人每周进行150分钟的运动或每天30分钟或更多的低到中等强度的体育活动。目前对于我国患有T1DM的青少年中,评估有氧健身、日常体力活动和心血管疾病危险因素之间的关系研究较少,近期发表于Cardiovascular diabetology的一篇研究发现我国患有T1DM的青少年,尽管年龄小,糖尿病病程短,但与没有糖尿病的同龄人相比,出现了心血管疾病风险的早期迹象,以及较低的体力活动水平和心肺功能,应在青少年T1DM患者中广泛推广体育活动,有助于心血管健康。

这项横断面研究评估了患有T1 DM的青少年(n=48)和非T1 DM的同龄人(n=19)的心血管危险因素、体力活动和有氧运动(及其相关性)。。

研究发现与未患糖尿病的同龄人相比,患有T1糖尿病的青年显示出更高的总胆固醇 (3.14±0.67vs.4.03±0.81mmol/Lp=0.001)LDL-C (1.74±0.38vs.2.31±0.72 mmol/Lp=0.005)和甘油三酯水平(0.60±0.40vs.0.89±0.31mmol/Lp=0.012)

活动量相关指标发现总体力活动计数(451.01±133.52 vs.346.87±101.97/minp=0.004)、代谢当量(2.41±0.60vs 2.09±0.41mL/kg·minp=0.033)

中强度体力活动分别为89.57min(61.00-124.14)53.19min(35.68min~63.16minp=0.001)

体力活动时间占比分别为11.91% (7.74-16.22)vs.8.56% (6.18-10.12)p=0.038

1 青年1型糖尿病患者心血管危险因素与日常体力活动指标的相关性

总之,我国患有T1DM的青少年,尽管年龄小,糖尿病病程短,但与没有糖尿病的同龄人相比,出现了心血管疾病风险的早期迹象,以及较低的体力活动水平和心肺功能,应在青少年T1DM患者中广泛推广体育活动,有助于心血管健康。

原文出处:

[1]Wu, N., Bredin, S.S.D., Jamnik, V.K. et al. Association between physical activity level and cardiovascular risk factors in adolescents living with type 1 diabetes mellitus: a cross-sectional studyCardiovasc Diabetol 20, 62 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12933-021-01255-0

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    2021-11-18 quxin068
  5. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1763255, encodeId=5e001e63255f8, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=f20f18290b8' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#vascular#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=43, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=18290, encryptionId=f20f18290b8, topicName=vascular)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=03b737453747, createdName=ms1065684921169360, createdTime=Thu Nov 18 11:05:21 CST 2021, time=2021-11-18, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1761586, encodeId=7ccd1e61586a6, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=9bea33520d' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#BET#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=33, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=3352, encryptionId=9bea33520d, topicName=BET)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=9a1a37427546, createdName=ms5439512287675881, createdTime=Sun Nov 07 10:05:21 CST 2021, time=2021-11-07, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1639725, encodeId=5b401639e2566, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=afda591646' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#DIA#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=29, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=5916, encryptionId=afda591646, topicName=DIA)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=987022654425, createdName=ms9608593228839890, createdTime=Mon Nov 08 12:05:21 CST 2021, time=2021-11-08, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1939150, encodeId=31391939150bf, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=1c292818fd' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#ASC#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=30, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=2818, encryptionId=1c292818fd, topicName=ASC)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=74808, createdName=quxin068, createdTime=Thu Nov 18 02:05:21 CST 2021, time=2021-11-18, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1500951, encodeId=d51d15009514f, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=a89e410286' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#cardiovascular#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=41, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=4102, encryptionId=a89e410286, topicName=cardiovascular)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f9c69479578, createdName=珙桐, createdTime=Tue Mar 16 03:05:21 CST 2021, time=2021-03-16, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1050348, encodeId=e370105034800, content=运动锻炼应该是健康第一要素,对各类疾病都应该有益。但是国内这方面研究太少, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=56, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=jingjing, createdTime=Sun Mar 14 15:05:21 CST 2021, time=2021-03-14, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=948079, encodeId=aacb9480e921, content=这文章,呵呵, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=68, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20210127/50a003c4097845e182c08afd64d8a509/bd766dfebe9c40e0bca2dae964601bdc.jpg, createdBy=22de5454917, createdName=carrotlyl, createdTime=Sun Mar 14 14:19:35 CST 2021, time=2021-03-14, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  6. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1763255, encodeId=5e001e63255f8, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=f20f18290b8' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#vascular#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=43, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=18290, encryptionId=f20f18290b8, topicName=vascular)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=03b737453747, createdName=ms1065684921169360, createdTime=Thu Nov 18 11:05:21 CST 2021, time=2021-11-18, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1761586, encodeId=7ccd1e61586a6, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=9bea33520d' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#BET#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=33, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=3352, encryptionId=9bea33520d, topicName=BET)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=9a1a37427546, createdName=ms5439512287675881, createdTime=Sun Nov 07 10:05:21 CST 2021, time=2021-11-07, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1639725, encodeId=5b401639e2566, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=afda591646' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#DIA#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=29, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=5916, encryptionId=afda591646, topicName=DIA)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=987022654425, createdName=ms9608593228839890, createdTime=Mon Nov 08 12:05:21 CST 2021, time=2021-11-08, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1939150, encodeId=31391939150bf, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=1c292818fd' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#ASC#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=30, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=2818, encryptionId=1c292818fd, topicName=ASC)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=74808, createdName=quxin068, createdTime=Thu Nov 18 02:05:21 CST 2021, time=2021-11-18, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1500951, encodeId=d51d15009514f, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=a89e410286' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#cardiovascular#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=41, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=4102, encryptionId=a89e410286, topicName=cardiovascular)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f9c69479578, createdName=珙桐, createdTime=Tue Mar 16 03:05:21 CST 2021, time=2021-03-16, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1050348, encodeId=e370105034800, content=运动锻炼应该是健康第一要素,对各类疾病都应该有益。但是国内这方面研究太少, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=56, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=jingjing, createdTime=Sun Mar 14 15:05:21 CST 2021, time=2021-03-14, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=948079, encodeId=aacb9480e921, content=这文章,呵呵, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=68, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20210127/50a003c4097845e182c08afd64d8a509/bd766dfebe9c40e0bca2dae964601bdc.jpg, createdBy=22de5454917, createdName=carrotlyl, createdTime=Sun Mar 14 14:19:35 CST 2021, time=2021-03-14, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2021-03-14 jingjing

    运动锻炼应该是健康第一要素,对各类疾病都应该有益。但是国内这方面研究太少

    0

  7. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1763255, encodeId=5e001e63255f8, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=f20f18290b8' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#vascular#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=43, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=18290, encryptionId=f20f18290b8, topicName=vascular)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=03b737453747, createdName=ms1065684921169360, createdTime=Thu Nov 18 11:05:21 CST 2021, time=2021-11-18, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1761586, encodeId=7ccd1e61586a6, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=9bea33520d' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#BET#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=33, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=3352, encryptionId=9bea33520d, topicName=BET)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=9a1a37427546, createdName=ms5439512287675881, createdTime=Sun Nov 07 10:05:21 CST 2021, time=2021-11-07, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1639725, encodeId=5b401639e2566, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=afda591646' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#DIA#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=29, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=5916, encryptionId=afda591646, topicName=DIA)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=987022654425, createdName=ms9608593228839890, createdTime=Mon Nov 08 12:05:21 CST 2021, time=2021-11-08, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1939150, encodeId=31391939150bf, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=1c292818fd' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#ASC#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=30, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=2818, encryptionId=1c292818fd, topicName=ASC)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=74808, createdName=quxin068, createdTime=Thu Nov 18 02:05:21 CST 2021, time=2021-11-18, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1500951, encodeId=d51d15009514f, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=a89e410286' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#cardiovascular#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=41, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=4102, encryptionId=a89e410286, topicName=cardiovascular)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f9c69479578, createdName=珙桐, createdTime=Tue Mar 16 03:05:21 CST 2021, time=2021-03-16, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1050348, encodeId=e370105034800, content=运动锻炼应该是健康第一要素,对各类疾病都应该有益。但是国内这方面研究太少, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=56, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=jingjing, createdTime=Sun Mar 14 15:05:21 CST 2021, time=2021-03-14, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=948079, encodeId=aacb9480e921, content=这文章,呵呵, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=68, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20210127/50a003c4097845e182c08afd64d8a509/bd766dfebe9c40e0bca2dae964601bdc.jpg, createdBy=22de5454917, createdName=carrotlyl, createdTime=Sun Mar 14 14:19:35 CST 2021, time=2021-03-14, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2021-03-14 carrotlyl

    这文章,呵呵

    0

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