Dent Traumatol:肥胖儿童牙外伤的概率更大

2015-05-07 MedSci MedSci原创

Dent Traumatol:真是一胖毁所有啊!!——小胖孩牙外伤的概率更大关键词:体重指数 冠折 发病率 肥胖 恒牙 牙外伤流行病学研究表明,牙外伤(TDI)是一项严重的公共健康问题,可能会引起美观,心里,社会及治疗问题。一般来说,儿童及青少年发生TDI的概率较大。已有不少关于TDI可能的危险因素的研究,以确定的危险因素包括男性,覆盖增加,唇覆盖情况,较差的社会经济状况以及既往外伤史,这些都是T




流行病学研究表明,牙外伤(TDI)是一项严重的公共健康问题,可能会引起美观,心里,社会及治疗问题。一般来说,儿童及青少年发生TDI的概率较大。

已有不少关于TDI可能的危险因素的研究,以确定的危险因素包括男性,覆盖增加,唇覆盖情况,较差的社会经济状况以及既往外伤史,这些都是TDI发生的重要的危险因素。然而,青少年肥胖与TDI之间的关系尚未清楚。少数几个研究指出肥胖学龄儿童是TDI的另一危险因素,这表明肥胖或超重儿童更易发生创伤。正因为肥胖与TDI之间关系的不明确促使了本项前瞻性队列研究。即本研究的目的是为了评估TDI的发病率,尤其是肥胖青少年牙齿冠折,进行3年随访研究。

随机选择785所学校的13岁青少年。根据Andreasen标准定义冠折,视诊检查(不附加影响检查)。确定每位研究对象的体重指数。覆盖较大(大于3毫米),唇覆盖充足或不足,可认为是冠折的一个危险因素。采用卡方检验,Kruskal-Wallis H-test及多变量回归分析评估TDI和其他变量之间的关系。

基线水平时,131名(17.15%)青少年发生了TDI。在该研究的3年的随访期间,TDI的累积发病率为9.03%。在校正了社会经济状况,唇覆盖,覆盖以及既往创伤史后,肥胖和超重儿童TDI的发生率为体重正常儿童的2.78倍。基线水平及随访期间,最易发生冠折的牙齿为上颌中切牙,最常见的TDI类型为釉质折断。

本次前瞻性研究结果表明,在3年随访期间,肥胖和超重的青少年发生TDI的概率较大。仍需更多地研究进一步的探讨根折和牙周组织的损伤以证实本研究的发现。

原始出处:

Basha S, Mohammad RN, Swamy HS.Incidence of dental trauma among obese adolescents--a 3-year-prospective study.Dent Traumatol. 2015 Apr;31(2):125-9. doi: 10.1111/edt.12137. Epub 2014 Nov 25.

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    2016-09-13 1e10c84am36(暂无匿称)

    好文章,还会关注

    0

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    2016-03-10 bsmagic9140
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    2016-03-07 siiner
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    2015-05-22 ktorresjie

    青少年肥胖和超重的又一个潜在危险

    0

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    2015-05-08 huaxipanxing

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    2015-05-07 zhouanxiu

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