J Gastroenterology: 肠道微生物群失调导致患者和小鼠急性胰腺炎的严重程度恶化

2019-01-06 MedSci MedSci原创

肠道与急性胰腺炎(AP)的发病机制有关,AP的感染性并发症通常与肠道细菌有关,但AP严重程度的肠道微生物群生态失调是否有关还不清楚,因此,本项研究旨在探明这种关系。

背景及目的
肠道与急性胰腺炎(AP)的发病机制有关,AP的感染性并发症通常与肠道细菌有关,但AP严重程度的肠道微生物群生态失调是否有关还不清楚,因此,本项研究旨在探明这种关系。

方法
研究人员收集了165名成年患者的临床信息和粪便样本,其中41名患有轻度AP(MAP),59名患有中度重度AP(MSAP),30名患有严重AP(SAP)和35名健康对照(HC)。同时研究人员还检测了血清炎性细胞因子和肠屏障指数。研究人员还建立具有AP的雄性C57BL / 6小鼠模型,并且在抗生素治疗的小鼠,无菌小鼠以及移植有粪便微生物群的小鼠中评估胰腺损伤。通过16S rRNA基因测序分析肠道微生物群。

结果
肠道微生物群的结构在AP和HC之间存在显着差异,并且受干扰的微生物群与系统性炎症和肠屏障功能障碍密切相关。值得注意的是,随着AP的恶化,微生物组成发生了进一步的变化,并且与MAP和MSAP相比,SAP中的有益细菌如Blautia的丰度降低。此外,抗生素治疗的小鼠和无菌小鼠在AP诱导后表现出减轻的胰腺损伤,随后粪便微生物群移植又加剧了疾病。

结论
本项研究将肠道微生物群确定为AP期间的重要介质,其生态失调与AP严重程度相关,这表明其可以作为潜在治疗靶点。

原始出处:
Yin Zhu. Et al. Gut microbiota dysbiosis worsens the severity of acute pancreatitis in patients and mice. Journal of Gastroenterology. 2018.

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    2019-11-04 许安
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    2019-01-06 医者仁心5538

    学习了

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