Am J Epidemiol:用阿奇霉素治疗沙眼与衣原体ompA多样性之间的关系

2018-04-08 cuiguizhong MedSci原创

加利福尼亚大学旧金山分校的Chin SA近日在Am J Epidemiol发表了一篇文章,他们对大规模使用阿奇霉素导致衣原体遗传多样性降低,并有可能再次导致感染复发的假设进行研究,最终认为其证据不支持ompA多样性与眼睛衣原体传播有关。

加利福尼亚大学旧金山分校的Chin SA近日在Am J Epidemiol发表了一篇文章,他们对大规模使用阿奇霉素导致衣原体遗传多样性降低,并有可能再次导致感染复发的假设进行研究,最终认为其证据不支持ompA多样性与眼睛衣原体传播有关。

先前的研究已经预测到,针对沙眼治疗大规模的使用阿奇霉素会导致衣原体遗传多样性降低,这可能会导致感染的再次传播,但是很少有证据支持这一假设。在这项研究中,作者研究了2003年在埃塞俄比亚Gurage区的21个社区单一大规模使用阿奇霉素治疗后的效果。

所有1-5岁的儿童在治疗前和治疗后的2个月和6个月进行结膜化验标本检查。对所有2个月时沙眼衣原体呈阳性的化验标本都进行了ompA分型。为保证研究的可对比性,每个社区从治疗前和治疗后6个月的检查中收集相同数量的化验标本。计算每个社区的ompA多样性,以辛普森指数的倒数表示。

他们共鉴定出15种分别属于A和B基因型的ompA类型。平均多样性在治疗前为2.11(95%置信区间:1.79-2.43),治疗后两个月为2.16(95%置信区间:1.76-2.55)(P = 0.78,t检验)。 ompA多样性与眼部衣原体感染率无关(P = 0.76),也不能预测随后眼部衣原体感染率的变化(P = 0.32)。这项研究认为,其证据不支持ompA多样性与眼睛衣原体传播有关的理论。

原文出处:

Chin, S.A., et al., Chlamydial ompA Diversity in Trachoma-Hyperendemic Communities Treated With Azithromycin. Am J Epidemiol, 2018.

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    2018-04-10 chenshujs
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    2018-04-10 chenshujs
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    2018-04-08 wqkm

    ^_^^_^^_^

    0

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