Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol: COVID-19住院期间严重肝损伤与肝功能不全或死亡无关

2021-05-19 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

缺血和药物诱导的肝损伤等主要伴随因素在COVID-19期间严重肝损伤的发病机制中发挥重大作用。也许更重要的是,这种肝损伤与肝功能不全或死亡没有直接联系。

SARS-CoV-2对表达血管紧张素转换酶-2受体(ACE-2)的细胞具有趋化性。在肝脏中,这些受体似乎主要在胆管细胞中表达,在肝细胞中表达的程度要低得多。COVID-19死亡患者的肝脏组织学表现主要为脂肪变性和轻度小叶/门静脉炎症。这些变化是非特异性的,不提示胆汁淤积性损伤,这与SARS-CoV-2导致细胞病变性肝损伤的预期不同。

Michael Chew等在Clinical Gastroenterology and Hepatology杂志发表研究文章,该研究的目的是确定(a)COVID-19患者住院期间AST显著增高是否与COVID-19中常见的可导致肝损伤的伴随过程直接相关(从而降低直接肝损伤的可能性);b) 这些AST显著升高是否与肝功能不全相关和/或与死亡独立相关。

该研究包括834例因COVID-19住院治疗的患者。临床,药物和实验室数据是在入院时和住院期间使用已确定的数据库获得。严重肝损伤定义为AST≥5X ULN;缺血定义为至少连续2天使用升压药;住院期间任何时候,hs-CRP≥100mg/ L为高炎症状态,D-二聚体≥5mg/ L为高凝状态。

随机选取20例患者住院期间AST(红色)与ALT(蓝色)的相关性。总体人群的相关性较强(R=0.89)。

 

随机选取20例患者住院期间AST(红色)与INR(蓝色)的相关性。在总体人群中没有明显的相关性(R=0.10)

研究期间COVID-19住院患者的治疗算法。

记录29例患者在3个时间段的AST值:使用血管加压药前2天,使用血管加压药期间和停用血管加压药后4天。

 105名(12.6%)患者出现了严重的肝损伤。与没有严重肝损伤的患者相比,缺血[OR 4.3(2.5-7.4,p <0.0001)]和使用妥珠单抗[OR 3.6(1.9-7.0,p = 0.0001)]是严重肝损伤的独立预测因子。虽然在整个住院期间AST与ALT(R = 0.89)密切相关,但AST与INR(R = 0.10)或胆红素(R = 0.09)不相关。住院期间有136人(16.3%)死亡。多因素逻辑回归分析表明,严重肝损伤与死亡无关[OR 1.4(0.8-2.6,p = 0.2)],而缺血性[OR 2.4(1.4-4.0,p = 0.001)]高凝性[OR 1.7(1.1-2.6),p = 0.02)]和高炎性[OR 1.9(1.2-3.1,p = 0.02)]疾病状态是死亡的重要预测因子

综上所述,虽然不能完全排除病毒直接损伤,缺血和药物诱导的肝损伤等主要伴随因素在COVID-19期间严重肝损伤的发病机制中发挥重大作用。也许更重要的是,这种肝损伤与肝功能不全或死亡没有直接联系。

原文出处

Michael Chew, Zeyu Tang, Christopher Radcliffe, Dennis Caruana, Natty Doilicho, Maria M. Ciarleglio, Yanhong Deng, Guadalupe Garcia- Tsao,Significant liver injury during hospitalization for COVID-19 is not associated with liver insufficiency or death, Clinical Gastroenterology and Hepatology,2021

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  4. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2065355, encodeId=34ee20653550c, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=94ffe853a7' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Gastroenterol#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=57, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=7853, encryptionId=94ffe853a7, topicName=Gastroenterol)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=0bed488, createdName=jktdtl, createdTime=Fri Aug 27 05:14:21 CST 2021, time=2021-08-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1940565, encodeId=85b919405650b, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=a3cc81189fd' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#肝功能不全#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=59, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=81189, encryptionId=a3cc81189fd, topicName=肝功能不全)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=fc0372, createdName=bnurmamat, createdTime=Sat Oct 16 20:14:21 CST 2021, time=2021-10-16, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1712807, encodeId=60651e1280732, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=9a1c289680' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#AST#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=38, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=2896, encryptionId=9a1c289680, topicName=AST)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=8b9831894722, createdName=ms24272190615788285182, createdTime=Thu Nov 11 11:14:21 CST 2021, time=2021-11-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2073340, encodeId=3e5220e334067, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=9d4ee84647' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#GAS#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=60, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=7846, encryptionId=9d4ee84647, topicName=GAS)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=e2dd327, createdName=许安, createdTime=Tue Jan 18 09:14:21 CST 2022, time=2022-01-18, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1338832, encodeId=0293133883262, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=9d3d812280b' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#肝损伤#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=0, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=81228, encryptionId=9d3d812280b, topicName=肝损伤)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=198d2500149, createdName=12498bd5m16暂无昵称, createdTime=Fri May 21 10:14:21 CST 2021, time=2021-05-21, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1366742, encodeId=33d61366e42eb, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=8b4181188f5' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#肝功能#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=35, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=81188, encryptionId=8b4181188f5, topicName=肝功能)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=8942242, createdName=jj000001, createdTime=Fri May 21 10:14:21 CST 2021, time=2021-05-21, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1398131, encodeId=52011398131a7, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=8bee565436d' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#损伤#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=35, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=56543, encryptionId=8bee565436d, topicName=损伤)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/DYAIOgq83eoNX3lUOlDKGBUEPNwZx0nibmdcFyeibnX4WMhUSCU2REpGRWtSmnT2CCs0dA5waxvJknYDxwtYnIcQ/132, createdBy=294e2500218, createdName=ms3046638856685384, createdTime=Fri May 21 10:14:21 CST 2021, time=2021-05-21, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1427518, encodeId=f388142e51838, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=221d685172' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#EPA#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=41, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=6851, encryptionId=221d685172, topicName=EPA)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=4a9b4077760, createdName=gwc384, createdTime=Fri May 21 10:14:21 CST 2021, time=2021-05-21, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2022-01-18 许安
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    2021-05-21 gwc384

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