NEJM:采用氯噻酮控制晚期慢性肾病患者失控的高血压

2021-11-10 Nebula MedSci原创

氯噻酮连续治疗12周可明显降低高血压控制不佳的晚期慢性肾病患者的血压

高血压是心血管疾病和慢性肾病的共同危险因素,通常控制不佳,特别是在晚期慢性肾病患者中。噻嗪类利尿剂是降低高血压患者血压的重要药物。

氯噻酮是一种噻嗪类利尿剂,可降低心血管发病率,如卒中和心力衰竭的发生率,以及心血管死亡率。但是,其在晚期慢性肾病患者中的有效性和安全性尚不明确。

在该研究中,血压控制不佳的4期慢性肾病患者被随机分成了两组(1:1),接受氯噻酮(初始剂量 12.5 mg/日,根据需要每4周增加一次剂量,最大剂量为50 mg/日)或安慰剂;并根据既往有无用过袢利尿剂进行分层。主要终点是第12周时24小时动态收缩压的变化。次要终点是第12周时尿白蛋白与肌酐比值、n末端B型利钠肽前体水平、血浆肾素和醛固酮水平以及总体积的变化。

共有 160位患者参与了随机分组,其中121位(76%)合并糖尿病,96位(60%)接受过袢利尿剂治疗。基线时,受试患者的平均(±SD)估计肾小球滤过率为23.2±4.2 ml/min·1.73m2,平均抗高血压药物种类为3.4±1.4。

两组24小时动态收缩压的变化

分组时,氯噻酮和安慰剂组的平均24小时动态收缩压分别是142.6±8.1 mmHg和140.1±8.1 mmHg;平均24小时动态舒张压分别是74.6±10.1 mmHg和72.8±9.3 mmHg。第12周时,氯噻酮和安慰剂组的24小时收缩压的校正变化值分别是-11.0 mmHg (95% CI -13.9~ -8.1)和-0.5 mmHg (-3.5~2.5)。组间差异为-10.5 mmHg(95% CI -14.6~-6.4; p<0.001)。

两组尿白蛋白/肌酐比值的变化

基线到第12周,氯噻酮组尿白蛋白/肌酐比值的变化百分比比安慰剂组低50个百分点(95% CI 37-60)。但是,氯噻酮组低钾血症、血清肌酐水平可逆性升高、高血糖、头晕和高尿酸血症的发生率均高于安慰剂组。

总之,在高血压控制不佳的晚期慢性肾病患者中,与安慰剂相比,氯噻酮连续治疗12周可明显改善患者的血压控制

 

原始出处:

Agarwal Rajiv,Sinha Arjun D,Cramer Andrew E et al. Chlorthalidone for Hypertension in Advanced Chronic Kidney Disease.[J] .N Engl J Med, 2021, https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMoa2110730

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    2021-12-01 nahsey

    学习了

    0

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    2021-11-15 lindanie1966

    学习了

    0

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    2021-11-11 查查佳佳

    实了取栓治疗在前循环大血管闭塞性

    0

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