DCR: 结直肠癌手术后心肌损伤风险和术后 90 天死亡率明显增高

2021-09-30 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

接受根治性手术的结直肠癌患者中有五分之一的患者会出现术后并发症。术后并发症是结直肠癌术后总生存期和无病生存期的独立危险因素。非心脏手术后的心肌损伤 (MINS

接受根治性手术的结直肠癌患者中有五分之一的患者会出现术后并发症。术后并发症是结直肠癌术后总生存期和无病生存期的独立危险因素。非心脏手术后的心肌损伤 (MINS) 被定义为由于心肌缺血出现的肌钙蛋白值升高,有研究显示接受非心脏手术的患者术后肌钙蛋白水平与长期死亡率升高有关。此外,最近的研究表明,腹部手术后肌钙蛋白升高后是术后 30 天并发症的预测指标。因此,本项研究旨在探究在加速康复术后方案中接受结直肠癌手术的患者心肌损伤的发生率及其与 90 天死亡率和发病率的关系。

 

这是一项回顾性队列研究,研究人员收集了2015年6月至2017年7月间在手术后的前 7 天内至少测量两次肌钙蛋白,且接受结直肠癌手术的成年患者。然后对患者进行了 90 天的随访。心肌损伤被定义为肌钙蛋白I 测量值升高(>45 ng/l),而没有非缺血性病因导致升高的证据。

 

研究结果显示,本项研究共纳入 586 名患者,其中 42 名诊断为心肌损伤。13 名患者 (2%) 在手术后 90 天内死亡。心肌损伤患者和非心肌损伤患者的 90 天死亡率无显着差异,分别为 5% [2/42] 和 2% [11/544]。但是,研究人员发现心肌损伤组术后 90 天内的术后并发症发生率高于非心肌损伤组(43% [18/42] VS 20% [107/544],P<0.01)。研究人员还发现心肌损伤组和非心肌损伤组在医疗并发症方面存在显着差异(33% [14/42] vs 9% [50/544];P<0.01),手术并发症并没有差异(19% [14/544] VS 16% [85/544];P=0.56)。

 

本项研究证实心肌损伤经常发生在接受结直肠癌手术后加速康复方案的患者中。与没有心肌损伤的患者相比,心肌损伤患者的 90 天死亡率没有显着升高,但术后 90 天并发症的风险显著升高。

原始出处:

Zahid, Jawad A. B. et al. Myocardial Injury After Colorectal Cancer Surgery and Postoperative 90-Day Mortality and Morbidity.Diseases of the Colon & Rectum.2021.

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    2021-10-02 liuxiaona
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    2021-10-02 liuxiaona

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JAMA子刊:超千万人数据,“每日小酌”与“周末豪饮”,究竟哪个更致癌?

胃肠道是最容易受酒精影响的器官之一,流行病学证据显示,饮酒与食道、结直肠和肝脏癌症的风险有关;同时也与胃癌和胰腺癌的高风险有关。

Clinical &Translational Gastroenterology:褪黑激素可以降低老年人患结肠直肠癌的风险

在全球范围内,结直肠癌 (CRC) 仍然是发病率最高的癌症之一,也是癌症导致死亡的第二大原因。

Gut Microbes:菠菜,不能让你变身大力水手,但可以预防结肠癌

在 Apc 突变的结肠息肉大鼠模型中喂食菠菜具有显著的抗癌功效

DCR:术前营养评分可以作为 II 至 III 期结直肠癌患者总生存期和术后并发症的预测指标

术前营养和炎症状态与术后患者的疾病结果息息相关,国际癌症控制联盟 (UICC) 在肿瘤淋巴结转移 (TNM) 分类中将营养状况和炎症评分列为食管癌、肝细胞癌的危险因素。