JACC:冠心病伴糖尿病的冠脉搭桥远期疗效优于介入治疗

2017-12-13 MedSci MedSci原创

既往随机临床试验数据表明对于多血管冠心病(MV-CAD)伴糖尿病患者,冠脉搭桥手术的疗效要优于经皮介入治疗(PCI)。然而,这种优越性对现实临床中稳定型缺血性心脏病(SIHD)和急性冠脉综合征(ACS)患者是否存在尚属未知。在来自不列颠哥伦比亚的一个大型人群样本研究中,评估比较了2007年至2014年接受冠脉血流重建的所以糖尿病患者的心血管结局预后(n = 4661, 2947名为ACS),主要终

既往随机临床试验数据表明对于多血管冠心病(MV-CAD)伴糖尿病患者,冠脉搭桥手术的疗效要优于经皮介入治疗(PCI)。然而,这种优越性对现实临床中稳定型缺血性心脏病(SIHD)和急性冠脉综合征(ACS)患者是否存在尚属未知。

在来自不列颠哥伦比亚的一个大型人群样本研究中,评估比较了2007年至2014年接受冠脉血流重建的所以糖尿病患者的心血管结局预后(n = 4661, 2947名为ACS),主要终点事件(MACCE)是全因死亡、非致死性心肌梗死和非致死性卒中的复合结局。结果显示,血运重建30天后,对于ACS患者,冠脉搭桥的OR值要更佳(95% [CI]: 0.34 - 0.71),而对于SIHD患者,手术方式的选择对预后的影响无明显差异(OR:1.46; 95% CI: 0.71 - 3.01)。经过平均3.3年时间的随访,冠脉搭桥相比于PCI的优势不再受临床表现的严重程度影响。

研究结果显示,对于多血管冠心病伴糖尿病患者(包括稳定型缺血性心脏病和急性冠脉综合征患者),冠脉搭桥的远期疗效优于经皮介入治疗。

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    2018-06-25 hbwxf
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    2017-12-15 yese

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