Cardiovasc Diabetol:GLP-1受体激动剂VS基础胰岛素——用于2型糖尿病常规治疗后的心血管结局比较

2021-11-18 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

胰岛素自1921年发现以来就成为治疗糖尿病的主要手段。对于需要治疗的2型糖尿病(T2D)患者,基础胰岛素(BI)是首选的方法,几十年来,BI一直是二甲双胍单药治疗失败后最常见的二线方案之一,也是口服联

胰岛素自1921年发现以来就成为治疗糖尿病的主要手段。对于需要治疗的2型糖尿病(T2D)患者,基础胰岛素(BI)是首选的方法,几十年来,BI一直是二甲双胍单药治疗失败后最常见的二线方案之一,也是口服联合治疗失败后唯一可能的注射疗法。由美国糖尿病协会(ADA)和欧洲糖尿病研究协会(EASD)联合发布的最新T2D管理共识推荐GLP-1受体激动剂(GLP-1RA)作为大多数T2D患者BI前的第一种注射疗法,研究者希望验证,在常规临床实践中启动GLP-1RA的T2D患者是否表现出更好的血管结局,并为此进行了一项区域性回顾性研究。

研究组访问了维尼托地区(意大利)的数据库,以确定2014-2018年GLP-1RA或BI的新患者。采用倾向评分匹配(PSM)获得两组具有重叠特征的患者。主要终点是心血管不良事件(3P-MACE)。次要终点包括3P-MACE成分、因心力衰竭住院、血运重建和不良事件。

结果显示,在5242201名公民的背景人群中,330193人被确定患有糖尿病。产生了两个非常匹配的队列,每组4063名患者,他们在平均服用2.5种其他糖尿病药物后开始服用GLP-1RA或BI。患者年龄为63岁,仅有15%有心血管疾病史。

心血管结果比较:根据主要意向治疗分析(A)或已治疗(B)分析,Forest图显示主要终点3P-MACE(主要心血管不良事件)、其组成部分和其他心血管疾病(CVD)结局的危险比(HR)95%置信区间(CI)HR < 1.0表明GLP-1RA组的事件发生率低于BI组。

在意向性治疗分析的随访24个月期间,GLP-1RA队列中3P-MACE发生率较低(HR与BI 0.59;95%可信区间0.50–0.71;p<0.001)。所有次要心血管终点也明显有利于GLP-1RA。结果在治疗前和若干分层分析中得到证实。

与独立于基线CVDBI相比,GLP-1RA患者的3P-MACE发生率显著降低

总之,与在同一医疗系统中启动BI的配对患者相比,启动GLP-1RA的T2D患者的心血管结局要好得多。这些发现支持GLP-1RA作为治疗T2D的第一个注射方案。

参考文献:Longato, E., Di Camillo, B., Sparacino, G. et al. Cardiovascular outcomes after initiating GLP-1 receptor agonist or basal insulin for the routine treatment of type 2 diabetes: a region-wide retrospective study. Cardiovasc Diabetol 20, 222 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12933-021-01414-3

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    2022-03-20 baoya
  3. 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Nov 20 11:38:30 CST 2021, time=2021-11-20, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1627871, encodeId=4dab162e871d3, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=ab4f66e8913' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#激动剂#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=35, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=66789, encryptionId=ab4f66e8913, topicName=激动剂)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=95bc21134754, createdName=medscijoin, createdTime=Sat Nov 20 11:38:30 CST 2021, time=2021-11-20, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2022-05-17 quxin068
  5. 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  6. 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  7. 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  8. 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    2021-11-20 yibei
  9. 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J Renal Nutr:既能控糖又能延缓“脂肪肾”进展,这个药物你值得拥有!

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Diabetologia:较高的非严重低血糖发生率与2型糖尿病患者随后发生严重低血糖和主要心血管不良事件的风险增加相关

LEADER是一项长期心血管预后试验的数据显示,NSHEs发生率较高与2型糖尿病患者严重低血糖,MACE,心血管死亡和全因死亡率较高有关。

EJNMMI:利用SPECT心肌灌注成像和心肌灌注熵定量对2型糖尿病鼠模型冠状动脉微血管功能障碍的无创评估

冠状动脉微血管功能障碍(CMVD)被认为是缺血性心脏病发生的主要因素,因此心血管死亡率与是否存在大血管疾病无关。越

Diabetologia:循环Galectin-1在2型糖尿病和慢性肾脏疾病中的作用

糖尿病是一个全球性的健康问题,半乳糖凝集素-1与肾功能下降有很强的横断面相关性,但双样本MR分析提示半乳糖凝集素-1对糖尿病肾病高危2型糖尿病患者肾功能的因果保护作用。