Stroke:多吃花生可降低中老年人中风风险!

2021-09-11 Nebula MedSci原创

较高的花生摄入量与中风,特别是缺血性中风的风险降低相关

几项前瞻性队列研究和一项随机临床试验表明,食用花生对血管疾病及其危险因素有益。近日,《Stoke》期刊上新发表的一项研究,评估了日本男性和女性食用花生与心血管疾病风险之间的相关性。

该研究共纳入了 74793 位年龄在 45-73 岁的受试者,通过生活方式调查问卷收集了食物频率相关信息。根据随访年限,分成了两个队列,队列 I:从 1995 年随访至 2009 年;队列 II:从 1998/1999 年随访至 2012 年。根据食物频率问卷计算花生摄入量。评估终点为中风、缺血性心脏病和心血管疾病(中风和缺血性心脏病)的发生率。

花生摄入量与总队列人群各种终点风险的相关性

中位随访了 14.8 年,共报告了 3599 例中风和 849 例心脏病。较高的花生摄入量与受试者(包括男性和女性)的总体中风、缺血性中风和心血管疾病的风险降低相关。根据年龄、性别、公共卫生中心、吸烟、饮酒、压力水平、体力活动、蔬菜、水果、鱼类、大豆、盐和总摄入热量、体重指数、高血压病史、糖尿病病史和降脂药物调整后,花生摄入量最高四分位相比最低四分位的不同终点事件的多变量风险比分别是 0.84(总体中风)、0.80(缺血性中风)、0.93(缺血性心脏病)和0.87(心血管疾病);这种相关性在男性和女性受试者中保持一致。

综上,较高的花生摄入量与中风(特别是缺血性中风)的风险降低相关,但与缺血性心脏病的风险无关

原始出处:

Ikehara Satoyo,Iso Hiroyasu,Kokubo Yoshihiro et al. Peanut Consumption and Risk of Stroke and Ischemic Heart Disease in Japanese Men and Women: The JPHC Study.[J] .Stroke, 2021, undefined: STROKEAHA120031212.

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    2021-09-11 guging

    中风是俗称,应该称为缺血性卒中吧

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