PLoS One:Fabry疾病中的听力损失情况研究

2020-01-03 AlexYang MedSci原创

Fabry疾病(FD)是一种溶酶体贮积症,能够导致酰基鞘鞍醇三己糖全身积累,从而引起多种器官功能障碍,比如脑、心、肾和听力并发症。其中FD中的听觉异常总是被疏忽;虽然不是一种致死性疾病,但是对生活质量却有着显著的影响。最近,有研究人员调查了FD群体治疗前的听力状态,并性别和年龄预期的听力水平进行了比较,并将听力与肾脏和大脑联系。研究发现,所有频率的听力阈值均偏离耳科正常群体的预期阈值(p<0

Fabry疾病(FD)是一种溶酶体贮积症,能够导致酰基鞘鞍醇三己糖全身积累,从而引起多种器官功能障碍,比如脑、心、肾和听力并发症。其中FD中的听觉异常总是被疏忽;虽然不是一种致死性疾病,但是对生活质量却有着显著的影响。最近,有研究人员调查了FD群体治疗前的听力状态,并性别和年龄预期的听力水平进行了比较,并将听力与肾脏和大脑联系。

研究发现,所有频率的听力阈值均偏离耳科正常群体的预期阈值(p<0.001),且低于预期值标准差0.5到1.5个。研究总共包括了29名男性和54名女性。听力损失在更高频率时更加严重。听力损失和测量的肾小球滤过率(mGFR)具有相关性趋势(p=0.084)。听力损失和蛋白尿(p=0.90);Fabry相关的大脑异常(p=0.84)和心脏左心室质量指数(LVMi,p=0.67)不存在相关性,且与性别无关。听力阈值在男性中要比女性更差(p=0.001)。性别差异在0.25、4和8 kHZ时存在。

最后,研究人员指出,他们的发现阐释了FD患者在治疗前具有明显的听力损失,且在所有的频率上都比正常个人严重。另外听力损失与LVMi、蛋白尿或FD脑异常不存在相关性,但与mGFR具有倾向性相关关系。

原始出处:

Yazdanfard PD, Madsen CV, Nielsen LH et al. Significant hearing loss in Fabry disease: Study of the Danish nationwide cohort prior to treatment. PLoS One. 06 Dec 2019.

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Orphanet J Rare Dis:Fabry疾病患者中,眩晕和听力损失鉴定

Fabry疾病(FD)是一种X染色体连锁的遗传性溶酶体储存障碍,能够导致多系统的溶酶体内部globotriaosylceramid(Gb3)积累。除了明显与肾脏和心脏器官有关外,患者常常抱怨前庭耳蜗症状的出现,比如高频率听力损失、耳鸣和眩晕。然而,全面的关于眩晕方面的数据仍旧缺乏。最近,有研究人员调查了眩晕和听力损失在FD患者中的流行度和特性。研究是一个单中心的研究,包括了57名FD患者。研究发现