Lancet子刊:雷莫芦单抗联合紫杉醇可作为中国晚期胃癌或GEJ腺癌患者的二线治疗!

2021-10-07 Nebula MedSci原创

雷莫芦单抗联合紫杉醇可作为中国晚期胃癌或GEJ腺癌患者的二线治疗方案

在全球 3 期 RAINBOW 研究中,与安慰剂+紫杉醇相比,雷莫芦单抗+紫杉醇显著改善了晚期胃或胃食管交界 (GEJ) 腺癌患者的总生存期。RAINBOW-Asia 是一项与 RAINBOW 设计相似的桥接研究,旨在评估雷莫芦单抗联合紫杉醇治疗亚洲(主要是中国人)晚期胃癌或 GEJ 腺癌的疗效和安全性。

RAINBOW-Asia 是一项在中国、马来西亚、菲律宾和泰国的 32 家医疗中心开展的随机、双盲、安慰剂为对照的 3 期试验,招募了年满18岁的转移性或局部晚期的不可切除的既往接受过氟嘧啶-铂化疗的胃癌或 GEJ 腺癌患者,随机(2:1)分成两组,接受雷莫芦单抗(8 mg/kg)或安慰剂联合紫杉醇(80 mg/m2)治疗。主要终点是无进展生存期和总生存期。

两组的生存预后

2017年3月2日至2020年6月30日期间,共有440位患者被随机分至了雷莫芦单抗组(n=294)或安慰剂组(n=146)。雷莫芦单抗组和安慰剂组的中位无进展生存期分别是4.14个月(95% CI 3.71-4.30)和3.15个月(2.83-4.14;风险比[HR] 0.765, 95% CI 0.613-0.955, p=0.0184)。雷莫芦单抗组和安慰剂组的中位总生存期分别是8.71个月(7.98-9.49)和7.92个月(6.31-9.10;HR 0.963, 95% CI 0.771-1.203, p=0.7426)。

不良事件发生情况

最常见的3级及以上的需紧急治疗的不良事件有中性粒细胞计数降低(54% vs 39%)、白细胞计数降低(43% vs 29%)、贫血(16% vs 17%)、高血压(7% vs 6%)和发热性中性粒细胞减少(6% vs <1%)。

综上所述,该研究结果与RAINBOW 研究的一致,支持采用雷莫芦单抗联合紫杉醇作为晚期胃癌或 GEJ 腺癌患者(主要是中国患者)的二线治疗方案。

原始出处:

Rui-Hua Xu, et al. Efficacy and safety of weekly paclitaxel with or without ramucirumab as second-line therapy for the treatment of advanced gastric or gastroesophageal junction adenocarcinoma (RAINBOW-Asia): a randomised, multicentre, double-blind, phase 3 trial. The Lancet Gastroenterology & Hepatology. October 06, 2021. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2468-1253(21)00313-7

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    2022-01-21 howi
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    2021-10-08 与狼共舞

    胃学习学习

    0

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    2021-10-07 1e136220m82(暂无匿称)

    讲的好

    0

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    2021-10-07 医鸣惊人

    认真学习了

    0

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